Heavy metals are widely distributed in the environment due to the natural processes and
anthropogenic human activities. Their migration into no contaminated areas contributing …

Diabetes is a complex condition with a variety of causes and pathophysiologies. The current
single target approach has not provided ideal clinical outcomes for the treatment of the …

Background Cinnamon is used as a spice and an aromatic plant. Their leaves and bark are
used as source of cinnamon oil. Cinnamon belongs to the Lauraceae family. Scope and …

The human cytochrome P450 enzymes (P450s) catalyze oxidative reactions of a broad
spectrum of substrates and play a critical role in the metabolism of xenobiotics, such as …

Introduction: Herbal medicine (HM) use is growing worldwide. Single herb preparations,
ethnic and modern HM formulations are widely used as adjunct therapies or to improve …

Background No tabular summary of potentially life-threatening, kidney-toxic dietary
supplements (DS; includes herbs) based on PubMed case reports is currently available …

Plants and medicinal herbs that are available on the market do not always meet quality and
safety standards. One particular concern is the risk of contamination with mycotoxins …

Old age is viewed as an unavoidable, undesirable, and problem-ridden phase of life. As
people age, they become more susceptible to disease and disability due to various factors …

Background No online current list of potentially life-threatening, hepatotoxic herbs and
dietary supplements based on PubMed case reports exists in a summarized tabular form …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Cistus ladaniferus L.(C. ladaniferus)(Cistaceae) is an
aromatic shrub native to the Mediterranean region. The leaves are widely used in traditional …