Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is emphysema and/or chronic bronchitis
characterised by long-term breathing problems and poor airflow. The prevalence of COPD …

Air pollution is a global health threat and causes millions of human deaths annually. The late
onset of respiratory diseases in children and adults due to prenatal or perinatal exposure to …

Oxidative stress and inflammatory response are the key events in the pathogenesis of
chronic airway diseases. The consumption of electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) with a variety of e …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is one of the leading causes of morbidity and
mortality worldwide and a growing healthcare problem. Identification of modifiable risk …

Oxidative stress occurs when free radicals and other reactive species overwhelm the
availability of antioxidants. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), reactive nitrogen species, and …

Protein carbonylation, one of the most harmful irreversible oxidative protein modifications, is
considered as a major hallmark of oxidative stress‐related disorders. Protein carbonyl …

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) has long been implicated in the induction of a battery
of genes involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. AhR is a …

The current pandemic of COVID-19 has caused severe morbidity and mortality across the
globe. People with a smoking history have severe disease outcomes by COVID-19 infection …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/emphysema (COPD/emphysema) is characterized
by chronic inflammation and premature lung aging. Anti-aging sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), a NAD+ …

Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) holds great promise in the repair of
cigarette smoke (CS)-induced lung damage in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease …