Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common clinical syndrome that produces significant
morbidity and costs to our health system. The study of CRS has progressed from an era …

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease characterized by local
inflammation of the upper airways and is historically divided into 2 main phenotypes: CRS …

There is growing evidence of the role of S. aureus in innate and adaptive immunity, which
contribute to Th2 inflammation in CRSwNP. Innate immunity, including epithelial-derived …

Background: Neutrophils present as major inflammatory cells in refractory chronic
rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), regardless of the endotype. However, their role …

The current document is based on a consensus reached by a panel of experts from the
Chinese Society of Allergy and the Chinese Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck …

Background Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous condition characterized by
differing inflammatory endotypes. The identification of suitable biomarkers could enable …

Purpose Various immune cells, including eosinophils and neutrophils, are known to
contribute to the development of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) …

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is thought to be a multifactorial disease that includes a direct
involvement of bacteria that trigger inflammation and contribute to CRS pathogenesis …

Background Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a clinical syndrome primarily characterized by
long-term mucosal inflammation of the nasal cavity and sinuses. The pathogenesis of CRS …

Abstract Purpose of Review Chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a
common condition that significantly affects patients' life. This work aims to provide an up-to …