To harness traits for ecology, let's abandon 'functionality'

RP Streit, DR Bellwood - Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2023 - cell.com
Traits are measurable features of organisms. Functional traits aspire to more. They quantify
an organism's ecology and, ultimately, predict ecosystem functions based on local …

Plant litter strengthens positive biodiversity–ecosystem functioning relationships over time

WP Zhang, D Fornara, H Yang, RP Yu… - Trends in Ecology & …, 2023 - cell.com
Plant biodiversity–productivity relationships become stronger over time in grasslands,
forests, and agroecosystems. Plant shoot and root litter is important in mediating these …

Multispecies forest plantations outyield monocultures across a broad range of conditions

Y Feng, B Schmid, M Loreau, DI Forrester, S Fei, J Zhu… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Multispecies tree planting has long been applied in forestry and landscape restoration in the
hope of providing better timber production and ecosystem services; however, a systematic …

Species richness stabilizes productivity via asynchrony and drought-tolerance diversity in a large-scale tree biodiversity experiment

F Schnabel, X Liu, M Kunz, KE Barry, FJ Bongers… - Science …, 2021 - science.org
Extreme climatic events threaten forests and their climate mitigation potential globally.
Understanding the drivers promoting ecosystem stability is therefore considered crucial for …

[HTML][HTML] Relationships of stomatal morphology to the environment across plant communities

C Liu, L Sack, Y Li, J Zhang, K Yu, Q Zhang… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The relationship between stomatal traits and environmental drivers across plant
communities has important implications for ecosystem carbon and water fluxes, but it has …

[HTML][HTML] Biodiversity–stability relationships strengthen over time in a long-term grassland experiment

C Wagg, C Roscher, A Weigelt, A Vogel… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Numerous studies have demonstrated that biodiversity drives ecosystem functioning, yet
how biodiversity loss alters ecosystems functioning and stability in the long-term lacks …

Co-limitation towards lower latitudes shapes global forest diversity gradients

J Liang, JGP Gamarra, N Picard, M Zhou… - Nature ecology & …, 2022 - nature.com
The latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG) is one of the most recognized global patterns of
species richness exhibited across a wide range of taxa. Numerous hypotheses have been …

How to improve scaling from traits to ecosystem processes

J Chacón-Labella, C Hinojo-Hinojo, T Bohner… - Trends in Ecology & …, 2023 - cell.com
Scaling approaches in ecology assume that traits are the main attributes by which
organisms influence ecosystem functioning. However, several recent empirical papers have …

The road to recovery: a synthesis of outcomes from ecosystem restoration in tropical and sub-tropical Asian forests

LF Banin, EH Raine, LM Rowland… - … of the Royal …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Current policy is driving renewed impetus to restore forests to return ecological function,
protect species, sequester carbon and secure livelihoods. Here we assess the contribution …

The role of species interactions for forest resilience to drought

S Haberstroh, C Werner - Plant Biology, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Increasing durations and frequencies of droughts under climate change endanger the
sustainable functioning of forests worldwide. The admixture of species with complementary …