In a considerable number of patients, ILD is stable over years and patients may not need
any immunosuppressive treatment. Prednisone treatment is often used as the first-line …

Primary immunodeficiency (PID) may impact any component of the immune system. The
number of PID and immune dysregulation disorders is growing steadily with advancing …

Common variable immunodeficiency is a collection of diseases characterized by primary
hypogammaglobulinemia. The causes of CVID are extremely heterogeneous and may affect …

Differential diagnosis and management of enteropathies found in the context of
seronegative villous atrophy (VA) are still a clinical challenge. Although seronegative …

Primary antibody deficiencies (PADs) are the most common primary immunodeficiencies
and are characterized by a defect in the production of normal amounts of antigen-specific …

There are several reasons for an increased risk of lymphoma in common variable
immunodeficiency patients. These include genetics, immune dysregulation, radiosensitivity …

A chronic 'productive'or 'wet'cough is a common presenting complaint for patients attending
the adult respiratory clinic. Most reviews and guidelines suggest that the causes of a …

There are now 354 inborn errors of immunity (primary immunodeficiency diseases (PIDDs))
with 344 distinct molecular etiologies reported according to the International Union of …

Background Campylobacter infection usually causes a self-limited clinical illness lasting 5 to
7 days, resolving without antimicrobial treatment in immunocompetent subjects. However …

Individuals with primary immunodeficiency disorder may excrete poliovirus for extended
periods and will constitute the only remaining reservoir of virus after eradication and …