Knowledge about the sites and actions of the numerous physiological and pharmacological
factors affecting insulin secretion and pancreatic β‐cell function has been derived from the …

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of pre-exercise and
protein coingestion on the glycemic response to carbohydrates. METHODS: Twenty-one …

Background: The minor T allele of rs2943641 near the gene encoding for insulin receptor
substrate 1 (IRS1) has been associated with decreased risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and …

In this controlled, parallel-group feeding trial, we examined the impact of carbohydrate
(CHO) intake and glycemic index (GI) on glucose and lipid metabolism during refeeding …

Insulin resistance (IR) is associated with a number of metabolic abnormalities including
glucose intolerance, dyslipidemia and central obesity (the metabolic syndrome), which …

Objective The role of carbohydrates in weight loss in patients undergoing bariatric surgery
(BS) remains poorly understood. Therefore, this study aimed to verify the relationship of the …

Excess energy intake and positive energy balance are associated with the development of
obesity and insulin resistance, which is a key feature underlying the pathophysiology of type …

Chronic intake of high-carbohydrate or high-lipid diets is a well-known insulin resistance
inducer. This study investigates the immediate effect (1–6 h) of a carbohydrate-or lipid …

Nutrition therapy interventions for the metabolic syndrome include weight reduction or
maintenance, physical activity, whole grains and fiber, and type and amount of food fats …

Type 2 diabetes is a progressive disease that results from defects in insulin action (insulin
resistance), insulin secretion (insulin deficiency), or both. The progressive decline in β-c ell …