Fig. 3.1 Vaginal adenosis and clear cell adenocarcinoma within a vaginectomy–
hysterectomy specimen. The vagina is on the right and the uterus is on the left. The two flat …

Primary urethral adenocarcinomas are extremely rare with incidence rates that are less than
1 per million annually. Most are clear cell carcinomas arising in African-American women …

Female urethral diverticulum is a relatively uncommon disease with diverse presentations.
Occasionally malignancy can develop within the diverticulum. Due to their concealed …

■ Prior to the use of diethylstilbestrol (DES), vaginal adenosis was a rare finding in the
reproductive and postmenopausal age groups. In contrast, adenosis is found in a third of …

Vaginal squamous intraepithelial neoplasia (VaIN) is uncommon when comparing to the
cervical or vulval counterparts. Almost all are caused by infection of human papillomaviruses …