The united states opioid epidemic

J Lyden, IA Binswanger - Seminars in perinatology, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract The United States opioid epidemic is a nationwide public health crisis. Initially
driven by increased consumption and availability of pharmaceutical opioids, an increasing …

Effectiveness of bystander naloxone administration and overdose education programs: a meta-analysis

RE Giglio, G Li, CJ DiMaggio - Injury epidemiology, 2015 - Springer
The objective of this review was to assess the effectiveness of bystander naloxone
administration and overdose education programs by synthesizing quantitative results …

Association between state laws facilitating pharmacy distribution of naloxone and risk of fatal overdose

R Abouk, RL Pacula, D Powell - JAMA internal medicine, 2019 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Given high rates of opioid-related fatal overdoses, improving naloxone access
has become a priority. States have implemented different types of naloxone access laws …

Opioid-overdose laws association with opioid use and overdose mortality

C McClellan, BH Lambdin, MM Ali, R Mutter… - Addictive …, 2018 - Elsevier
Introduction Since the 1990's, governmental and non-governmental organizations have
adopted several measures to increase access to the opioid overdose reversal medication …

Risk factors for serious prescription opioid-related toxicity or overdose among Veterans Health Administration patients

B Zedler, L Xie, L Wang, A Joyce, C Vick… - Pain …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Objective Prescription opioid use and deaths related to serious toxicity, including overdose,
have increased dramatically in the United States since 1999. However, factors associated …

A review of opioid overdose prevention and naloxone prescribing: implications for translating community programming into clinical practice

SR Mueller, AY Walley, SL Calcaterra… - Substance …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
Background As physicians have increased opioid prescribing, overdose deaths from
pharmaceutical opioids have substantially increased in the United States. Naloxone …

Expanded access to naloxone among firefighters, police officers, and emergency medical technicians in Massachusetts

CS Davis, S Ruiz, P Glynn… - American journal of …, 2014 - ajph.aphapublications.org
Naloxone is a medication that reverses respiratory depression from opioid overdose if given
in time. Paramedics routinely administer naloxone to opioid overdose victims in the …

Trends and patterns of geographic variation in mortality from substance use disorders and intentional injuries among US counties, 1980-2014

L Dwyer-Lindgren, A Bertozzi-Villa, RW Stubbs… - Jama, 2018 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Substance use disorders, including alcohol use disorders and drug use
disorders, and intentional injuries, including self-harm and interpersonal violence, are …

Overdose rescues by trained and untrained participants and change in opioid use among substance-using participants in overdose education and naloxone …

M Doe-Simkins, E Quinn, Z Xuan, A Sorensen-Alawad… - BMC public health, 2014 - Springer
Background One approach to preventing opioid overdose, a leading cause of premature,
preventable mortality, is to provide overdose education and naloxone distribution (OEND) …

Development of a risk index for serious prescription opioid-induced respiratory depression or overdose in Veterans' Health Administration patients

B Zedler, L Xie, L Wang, A Joyce, C Vick… - Pain …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Objective Develop a risk index to estimate the likelihood of life-threatening respiratory
depression or overdose among medical users of prescription opioids. Subjects, Design, and …