Cellular immune responses consist of innate and adaptive cell-mediated immune
mechanisms, where all leukocyte subpopulations are included. Among these are vital …

Among immunostimulants used in aquaculture, herbal is promising due to their propensities
to improve growth performance, fish immunity, and their antimicrobial properties, as they are …

The use of antibiotics in the aquafeeds to mitigate infectious diseases or to boost growth
performance is commonly practiced. Recently, the prophylactic use of antibiotics and …

Disease outbreaks increase proportionally with increases in intensive aquaculture. Natural
products including medicinal plants have been known from thousands of years for treating …

Climate change‐induced extreme temperature events are becoming more intense and
frequent. For fish, temperature is the master abiotic factor that controls and limits fish …

Innate immunity is a semi‐specific and widely distributed form of immunity, which represents
the first line of defence against pathogens. This type of immunity is critical to maintain …

Innate immunity driven by pattern recognition receptor (PRR) protects the host from invading
pathogens. Aquatic animals like fish where the adaptive immunity is poorly developed …

The reliance of aquaculture production on the ambient environment suggests its
vulnerability to climate change. Global warming has led to the increase in water …

The present study evaluated the dietary supplementation of probiotic Bacillus licheniformis
Dahb1 on the growth performance, immune parameters and antioxidant enzymes activities …

The manganese contamination has become a global problem, recently, because it is
perceived as a real threat to the human health and the environment. It is well-known that …