Synthetic polymers have been an integral part of modern society since the early 1960s.
Besides their most well-known applications to the public, such as packaging, construction …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanosized particles that are released from cells and reflect
the characteristics of the mother cell. Recently, the EVs have been used in several types of …

Intrauterine adhesion (IUA) is a common gynecological disease caused by endometrial
injury, which might result in abnormal menstruation, miscarriage, and even fetal deaths …

Cell-based therapeutics are novel therapeutic strategies that can potentially treat many
presently incurable diseases through novel mechanisms of action. Cell therapies may …

Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinted skin equivalents are highlighted as the new gold
standard for alternative models to animal testing, as well as full-thickness wound healing. In …

Postoperative intrauterine adhesion (IUA), caused by endometrial basal layer injury, is one
of the main causes of female infertility. The excessive deposition of fibrin as well as fibroblast …

Endometrial injury caused by intrauterine surgery often leads to pathophysiological changes
in the intrauterine environment, resulting in infertility in women of childbearing age …

Background Although the use of cardiac patches is still controversial, cardiac patch has the
significance in the field of the tissue engineered cardiac regeneration because it overcomes …

Intrauterine adhesion (IUA), also referred to as Asherman Syndrome (AS), results from
uterine trauma in both pregnant and nonpregnant women. The IUA damages the …

Background Destruction of alveolar bone and periodontal ligament due to periodontal
disease often requires surgical treatment to reconstruct the biological construction and …