Performance fatigability differs between men and women for a range of fatiguing tasks.
Women are usually less fatigable than men and this is most widely described for isometric …

The increased participation of master athletes (ie,> 40 years old) in endurance and ultra-
endurance events (> 6 h duration) over the past few decades has been accompanied by an …

Studies of non-elite distance runners suggest that men are more likely than women to slow
their pace in the marathon. Purpose This study determined the reliability of the sex …

The influences of sex and age upon endurance performance have previously been
documented for both running and swimming. A number of recent studies have investigated …

Biological sex is a primary determinant of athletic performance because of fundamental sex
differences in anatomy and physiology dictated by sex chromosomes and sex hormones …

Historically, low representation of women participants in exercise science and physiology
studies has led to a lack of understanding in the response of women to exercise and …

Sex hormone concentrations, particularly testosterone, are primary determinants of sex-
based differences in athletic and sports performance, and this relationship may inform fair …

Different pacing profiles have been identified in the literature for endurance sporting events:
the 'positive','negative','even','parabolic shaped'and 'variable pacing'. Most studies have …

The aspect of participation and performance trends in marathon running has been
investigated mainly in marathons held in the United States of America (eg,“New York City …

Males consistently outperform females in athletic endeavors, including running events of
standard Olympic distances (100 m to Marathon). The magnitude of this percentage sex …