Inflammation as a regulator of hematopoietic stem cell function in disease, aging, and clonal selection

F Caiado, EM Pietras, MG Manz - Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2021 - rupress.org
Inflammation is an evolutionarily selected defense response to infection or tissue damage
that involves activation and consumption of immune cells in order to reestablish and …

VEXAS syndrome

PC Grayson, BA Patel, NS Young - Blood, The Journal of the …, 2021 - ashpublications.org
VEXAS syndrome (vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, autoinflammatory, somatic) is a
monogenic disease of adulthood caused by somatic mutations in UBA1 in hematopoietic …

[HTML][HTML] Genetics and epidemiology of mutational barcode-defined clonal hematopoiesis

SN Stacey, F Zink, GH Halldorsson, L Stefansdottir… - Nature Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Clonal hematopoiesis (CH) arises when a substantial proportion of mature blood cells is
derived from a single hematopoietic stem cell lineage. Using whole-genome sequencing of …

Itaconate inhibits TET DNA dioxygenases to dampen inflammatory responses

LL Chen, C Morcelle, ZL Cheng, X Chen, Y Xu… - Nature cell …, 2022 - nature.com
As one of the most induced genes in activated macrophages, immune-responsive gene 1
(IRG1) encodes a mitochondrial metabolic enzyme catalysing the production of itaconic acid …

Clonal hematopoiesis, somatic mosaicism, and age-associated disease

MA Evans, K Walsh - Physiological Reviews, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Somatic mosaicism, the occurrence of multiple genetically distinct cell clones within the
same tissue, is an evitable consequence of human aging. The hematopoietic system is no …

[HTML][HTML] Loss of TET2 in human hematopoietic stem cells alters the development and function of neutrophils

HH Encabo, IV Aramburu, M Garcia-Albornoz… - Cell Stem Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Somatic mutations commonly occur in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Some mutant
clones outgrow through clonal hematopoiesis (CH) and produce mutated immune progenies …

Distinct Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Receptors Dictate Stem Cell Fitness versus Lineage Output in Dnmt3a-Mutant Clonal Hematopoiesis

JM SanMiguel, E Eudy, MA Loberg, KA Young… - Cancer discovery, 2022 - AACR
Clonal hematopoiesis resulting from the enhanced fitness of mutant hematopoietic stem
cells (HSC) associates with both favorable and unfavorable health outcomes related to the …

Shared genetic and epigenetic changes link aging and cancer

DJ Zabransky, EM Jaffee, AT Weeraratna - Trends in cell biology, 2022 - cell.com
Aging is a universal biological process that increases the risk of multiple diseases including
cancer. Growing evidence shows that alterations in the genome and epigenome, driven by …

Inflammatory modulation of hematopoiesis: linking trained immunity and clonal hematopoiesis with chronic disorders

T Chavakis, B Wielockx… - Annual review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Inflammation-adapted hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) have long been
appreciated as key drivers of emergency myelopoiesis, thereby enabling the bone marrow …

Inflammation and myeloid malignancy: quenching the flame

RJ Stubbins, U Platzbecker… - Blood, The Journal of the …, 2022 - ashpublications.org
Chronic inflammation with aging (“inflammaging”) plays a prominent role in the
pathogenesis of myeloid malignancies. Aberrant inflammatory activity affects many different …