Background Mild-to-moderate obstructive sleep apnea (mmOSA) is highly prevalent in the
general population. However, studies on its association with incident cardiovascular and/or …

Summary About 5.4%–45.7% of the general population has mild‐to‐moderate obstructive
sleep apnea (mmOSA), which is highly comorbid with cardiovascular and/or …

Background Although excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is a common symptom of
obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and both EDS and OSA have separately been associated …

Background and objectives Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is related to an increased risk for
stroke and cardiovascular disease. However, studies investigating the relationship between …

Background—The relationship between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and cardiovascular
events remains unclear. We conducted a systematic review to determine the incident risk of …

Background Previous studies suggest obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may increase
cardiovascular risk, but the results are inconclusive due to various limitations. We aimed to …

Study Objectives: Patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are at increased risk of
cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, but predicting those at greatest risk is …

Rationale: Although obstructive sleep apnea is associated with physiological perturbations
that increase risk of hypertension and are proatherogenic, it is uncertain whether sleep …

Background Studies have reported inconsistent findings regarding the association between
obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and future risks of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. We …

Background There is increasing evidence that there is a direct relationship between
obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and cerebrovascular (CV) disease. This meta-analysis …