Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from neural stem cells (NSC-EVs), astrocytes (ADEVs),
and microglia (MDEVs) have neuroregenerative properties. This review discusses the …

The lack of effective therapies for moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) leaves
patients with lifelong disabilities. Neural stem cells (NSCs) have demonstrated great …

Traumatic brain injury is a serious and complex neurological condition that affects millions of
people worldwide. Despite significant advancements in the field of medicine, effective …

Although the initial concepts of stem cell therapy aimed at replacing lost tissue, more recent
evidence has suggested that stem and progenitor cells alike promote postischemic …

Stem cell-based therapy is a promising approach for treating a variety of disorders, including
acute brain insults and neurodegenerative diseases. Stem cells such as mesenchymal stem …

Stroke imposes a long‐term neurological disability with limited effective treatments available
for neuronal recovery. Transplantation of neural stem cells (NSCs) is reported to improve …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are gaining tremendous importance in comprehending central
nervous system (CNS) function and treating neurological disorders because of their role in …

Stem cells such as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) enhance neurological recovery in
preclinical stroke models by secreting extracellular vesicles (EVs). Since previous reports …

Exosomes are endosomal origin membrane-enclosed small vesicles (30–100 nm) that
contain various molecular constituents including proteins, lipids, mRNAs and microRNAs …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) can cause severe irreversible motor dysfunction and even death.
Neural stem cell (NSC) transplantation can promote functional recovery after acute SCI in …