Metabolic memory refers to the long-term effects of achieving early glycemic control and the
adverse implications of high blood glucose levels, including the development and …

Objective: Innate immune system dysregulation and chronic low-grade inflammation are
associated with the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2D). The aim of this study was to …

To evaluate Interleukin 1-beta (IL-1β) serum and mononuclear leucocyte mRNA levels, also
rs16944 (− 511C/T) genotype, in relation to hyperglycemic normalization in Type 2 diabetes …

Literature Search Criteria A literature search was conducted to identify publications
addressing the early phases of lipid phenotypes in children and adults with either type 1 …

Background Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a chronic inflammatory disease involving insulin
producing β-cells destroyed by the conjoined action of auto reactive T-cells, inflammatory …

The brain is the most vulnerable organ to glucose fluctuations, as well as inflammation.
Considering that cognitive impairment might occur at the early stage of diabetes, it is very …

Aims/hypothesis Notwithstanding the irreversible beta cell failure seen in type 1 diabetes,
some individuals may experience a special phase named 'partial remission'or 'the …

BACKGROUND Pre-diabetes is the clinical stage in which blood glucose level of a person is
higher than normal, but not yet high enough to be classed as diabetes. Without lifestyle …

Patients with diabetes mellitus show increased risk of infectious disease as well as
disturbances in innate immunity. In critical care settings, hyperglycemia is associated with …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) exhibits raised prevalence worldwide. There is a large body of
evidence regarding the incidence of DM closely associates with cardiovascular (CV) …