Variation in dopamine genes influences responsivity of the human reward system

JC Dreher, P Kohn, B Kolachana… - Proceedings of the …, 2009 - National Acad Sciences
In humans, dopamine neurotransmission is influenced by functional polymorphisms in the
dopamine transporter (DAT 1) and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) genes. Here, we …

Catechol-O-methyltransferase val158met genotype influences neural processing of reward anticipation

K Schmack, F Schlagenhauf, P Sterzer, J Wrase… - Neuroimage, 2008 - Elsevier
Reward processing depends critically on dopaminergic neurotransmission in the ventral
striatum. The common polymorphism val158met of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) …

The effects of COMT (Val108/158Met) and DRD4 (SNP− 521) dopamine genotypes on brain activations related to valence and magnitude of rewards

E Camara, UM Krämer, T Cunillera… - Cerebral …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
People's sensitivity to reinforcing stimuli such as monetary gains and losses shows a wide
interindividual variation that might in part be determined by genetic differences. Because of …

Gene–gene interaction associated with neural reward sensitivity

J Yacubian, T Sommer, K Schroeder… - Proceedings of the …, 2007 - National Acad Sciences
Reward processing depends on dopaminergic neurotransmission and is modulated by
factors affecting dopamine (DA) reuptake and degradation. We used fMRI and a guessing …

Multilocus genetic composite reflecting dopamine signaling capacity predicts reward circuitry responsivity

E Stice, S Yokum, K Burger, L Epstein… - Journal of …, 2012 - Soc Neuroscience
The objective of the study was to test the hypotheses that humans with genotypes putatively
associated with low dopamine (DA) signaling capacity, including the TaqIA A1 allele, DRD2 …

Genetic variability in the dopamine system (dopamine receptor D4, catechol-O-methyltransferase) modulates neurophysiological responses to gains and losses

J Marco-Pallarés, D Cucurell, T Cunillera… - Biological …, 2009 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Interindividual variability in the processing of reward might be partially
explained by genetic differences in the dopamine system. Here, we study whether brain …

Additive effects of genetic variation in dopamine regulating genes on working memory cortical activity in human brain

A Bertolino, G Blasi, V Latorre, V Rubino… - Journal of …, 2006 - Soc Neuroscience
Functional polymorphisms in the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) and the dopamine
transporter (DAT) genes modulate dopamine inactivation, which is crucial for determining …

Association between reward‐related activation in the ventral striatum and trait reward sensitivity is moderated by dopamine transporter genotype

T Hahn, S Heinzel, T Dresler, MM Plichta… - Human brain …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
The impact of individual differences on human reward processing has been a focus of
research in recent years, particularly, as they are associated with a variety of …

Genetic variation in components of dopamine neurotransmission impacts ventral striatal reactivity associated with impulsivity

EE Forbes, SM Brown, M Kimak, RE Ferrell… - Molecular …, 2009 - nature.com
Individual differences in traits such as impulsivity involve high reward sensitivity and are
associated with risk for substance use disorders. The ventral striatum (VS) has been widely …

Impact of the COMT Val108/158 Met and DAT genotypes on prefrontal function in healthy subjects

X Caldú, P Vendrell, D Bartrés-Faz, I Clemente… - Neuroimage, 2007 - Elsevier
Two limiting factors of dopamine activity are the catechol-o-methyltransferase (COMT) and
the dopamine transporter (DAT), which terminate dopamine activity by degradation and …