Cigarette smoke (CS) exposure during pregnancy can lead to profound adverse effects on
fetal development. Although CS contains several thousand chemicals, nicotine has been …

Epidemiological studies support an association between perinatal cigarette smoke (CS)
exposure and a number of severe pre-and postnatal complications. However, the …

Cigarette smoking during pregnancy is associated with numerous obstetrical, fetal, and
developmental complications, as well as an increased risk of adverse health consequences …

Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy can result in behavioural problems of the
offspring. Although the causative agent in tobacco smoke that leads to these aberrations is …

Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy can result in a wide variety of adverse fetal
outcomes, ranging from preterm delivery and low birth weight, to sudden infant death …

Prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke is a major risk factor for the newborn, increasing
morbidity and even mortality in the neonatal period but also beyond. As nicotine addiction is …

In the United State, 20% of pregnant women smoke. One of the most consistent adverse
outcomes is reduced birth weight in the off-spring. Animal studies using chronic nicotine, the …

Nicotine exposure during pregnancy through cigarette smoking, nicotine replacement
therapies or e-cigarette use continues to be a widespread public health problem, impacting …

Studies in humans and animal models (including rodents) have revealed lasting behavioral
and cognitive impairments in offspring prenatally exposed to nicotine. Offspring of pregnant …

There is a significant association between maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy and
greater subsequent risk of smoking in female offspring. In animal models, prenatal nicotine …