Stress and the Nature of Remembering: Page 1 Stress and the Nature of Remembering:
How Stress and Stress Mediators alter the Contribution of Multiple Memory Systems to …

Stress shapes memory. Depending on the timing of the stress exposure facilitating and
impairing effects of stress are reported on how much is learned and remembered. Beyond …

Psychological stress has been shown to impair episodic memory retrieval. Implicated in this
memory impairment is the physiological stress response, which interferes with retrieval …

Highlights•Effects of stress on memory retrieval last longer than initially expected.•They are
not restricted to hippocampal-based episodic memories.•They can have long-lasting …

Stressful events have a major impact on memory. In this chapter, I will discuss classic and
more recent findings suggesting that stress may have distinct effects on different stages of …

Research suggests that stress has immediate and long‐term effects on attention and
memory. Rather than disrupting memory formation and consolidation, acute stress has been …

Over the last decades considerable evidence has accumulated indicating that stress is
critically involved in regulating various memory processes. Many of these stress effects can …

The effects of acute stress on memory encoding are complex, and we do not yet know all of
the conditions that can determine whether stress at encoding improves or impairs memory …

Stress is a complex and multifaceted process which is often not perceived as such.
Therefore, given the unidimensional conceptualization of stress in previous research the …

Converging lines of evidence indicate that stress either before or after learning influences
memory. Surprisingly little is known about how memory is affected when people learn while …