Different transformation of carbosulfan to its higher toxic metabolites in pakchoi (Brassica campestris ssp.) and cucumber (Cucumissativus L.) after field application

T Chai, H Zhao, S Yang, M Wang… - International Journal of …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Carbosulfan (CAS) is used as an insecticide on vegetables, but its toxicity might increase
due to the formation of higher toxic metabolites including carbofuran (CAN), 3 …

Residues of carbosulfan and its metabolites carbofuran and 3-hydroxy carbofuran in rice field ecosystem in China

CP Zhang, HM He, JZ Yu, XQ Hu, YH Zhu… - … Science and Health …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
The fate of carbosulfan (seed treatment dry powder) was studied in rice field ecosystem, and
a simple and reliable analytical method was developed for determination of carbosulfan …

Simultaneous determination of carbosulfan and its metabolites in Chinese cabbage by ASE-LC-MS/MS

Z Hualin, QIU Jing, W Min, Y Shuming… - Chinese Journal of …, 2013 - nyxxb.cn
An analytical method was developed for simultaneous determination of carbosulfan and
other metabolites in Chinese cabbage. The analytes were extracted from the dispersed …

Determination of carbosulfan and its metabolites residues in tobacco leaf and soil by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

LUO Junkai, G Daoxin, D Chunxia, H Xue… - Chinese Journal of …, 2014 - nyxxb.cn
An analytical method was developed for the simultaneous determination of carbosulfan and
its metabolites (carbofuran and 3-hydroxycarbofuran) residues in tobacco leaf and soil by …

Residue behavior and dietary intake risk assessment of carbosulfan and its metabolites in cucumber

W Song, C Jia, J Jing, E Zhao, M He, L Chen… - Regulatory Toxicology …, 2018 - Elsevier
The residue behavior and dietary intake risks of carbosulfan and its metabolites in
cucumbers were investigated. A quick and reliable method for determining carbosulfan and …

Absorption, metabolism and distribution of carbosulfan in maize plants (Zea mays L.)

L Shi, H Lang, J Shen, F Shen, J Song… - Pest Management …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
BACKGROUND The insecticide carbosulfan is usually applied as a soil treatment or seed‐
coating agent, and so may be absorbed by crops and pose dietary risks. Understanding the …

Liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry analysis of carbosulfan, carbofuran, 3-hydroxycarbofuran, and other metabolites in food

C Soler, B Hamilton, A Furey, KJ James… - Analytical …, 2007 - ACS Publications
The potential of liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-
QqTOF-MS) to identify and confirm carbosulfan and seven of its main metabolites …

Gas chromatography–mass spectroscopy analysis of carbofuran and its metabolite 3-hydroxy-carbofuran in maize and soil in field

L Chen, C Jia, E Zhao, M He, P Yu… - Communications in soil …, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
In this article, a simple and efficient method using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
(GC-MS) was developed to determine carbofuran and 3-hydroxy carbofuran in maize and …

Comparative soil and plant metabolism of carbosulfan, furathiocarb and carbofuran in Brussels sprouts, cauliflower and sugar beet crops

J Rouchaud, F Gustin, F van de Steene… - Toxicological & …, 1990 - Taylor & Francis
Brussels sprouts and cauliflower crops were soil treated at planting by one of the
insecticides carbosulfan, furathiocarb, or carbofuran; moreover, a sugar beet crop was soil …

Optimization of LC–MS/MS using triple quadrupole mass analyzer for the simultaneous analysis of carbosulfan and its main metabolites in oranges

C Soler, B Hamilton, A Furey, KJ James, J Mañes… - Analytica chimica …, 2006 - Elsevier
This paper describes an analytical method involving a simple solvent extraction for the
simultaneous liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry (LC …