Background Vitamin D (VD) plays a role in reducing the risk of diseases related to the
immune system, including autoimmune diseases, by inhibiting proin ammatory cytokines …

Methods: This study was conducted on DS children at Dr Soetomo Hospital between
February 2021-June 2022. Socio-demographic status, amount of milk, fish and meat …

Background: Down's syndrome (DS) is a prevalent autosomal disorder that is widely
observed on a global scale. Children diagnosed with DS have several environmental and …

ABSTRACT Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) patients tend to experience
vitamin D deficiency in attribution to several factors. However, studies linking vitamin D …

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble secosteroid prohormone that is produced on the skin by contact
with sunlight. Through various metabolic changes in the body, it transforms into a hormone …

Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune illness affecting
various organ systems, including the skin, joints, kidneys, cardiovascular, and neurological …

Vitamin D deficiency is a world health problem because it affects more than one billion
children and adults. This study aims to identify factors associated with vitamin D status in …

Background: Since vitamin D deficiency is prevalent problem among Saudi population and
hence its immunomodulatory role is increasingly investigated, this study tries to link between …

BACKGROUND: Vitamin D plays essential role in the regulation of inflammation, such as in
pathogenesis of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA). Vitamin D deficiency has been reported …

Background: Several studies demonstrated the regulatory effects of vitamin D 3 on the
immune system. The aim of this study was to investigate the serum levels of IL-12, IL-6, IL …