Estrogen and human breast cancer

YF Hu, IH Russo, J Russo - Endocrine Disruptors–Part II, 2002 - Springer
Breast cancer is the most common neoplastic disease in women worldwide. Development of
breast cancer is profoundly influenced by prolonged exposure to estrogens, but the role of …

Estrogen and its metabolites are carcinogenic agents in human breast epithelial cells

J Russo, MH Lareef, G Balogh, S Guo… - The Journal of steroid …, 2003 - Elsevier
Estrogens play a crucial role in the development and evolution of human breast cancer.
However, it is still unclear whether estrogens are carcinogenic to the human breast. There …

Estrogen carcinogenesis in breast cancer

D Germain - Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics, 2011 - endo.theclinics.com
Many studies have reported a correlation between elevated estrogen blood levels and
breast cancer, and this observation has raised controversy concerning the long-term use of …

[HTML][HTML] Estrogens and the risk of breast cancer: A narrative review of literature

K Al-Shami, S Awadi, AM Alsheikh, S Al-Sharif… - Heliyon, 2023 - cell.com
In female mammals, the development and regulation of the reproductive system and non-
reproductive system are significantly influenced by estrogens (oestrogens). In addition, lipid …

Estrogen receptor-dependent and independent mechanisms of breast cancer carcinogenesis

W Yue, JD Yager, JP Wang, ER Jupe, RJ Santen - Steroids, 2013 - Elsevier
Long term exposure to estrogens is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. The
precise mechanisms responsible for estrogen mediated carcinogenesis are not well …

Dual roles of estrogen metabolism in mammary carcinogenesis

MS Chang - BMB reports, 2011 - koreascience.kr
A female hormone, estrogen, is linked to breast cancer incidence. Estrogens undergo phase
I and II metabolism by which they are biotransformed into genotoxic catechol estrogen …

Breast cancer tissue estrogens and their manipulation with aromatase inhibitors and inactivators

J Geisler - The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular …, 2003 - Elsevier
Despite the dramatic fall in plasma estrogen levels at menopause, only minor differences in
breast tissue estrogen levels have been reported comparing pre-and postmenopausal …

Estrogen carcinogenesis in breast cancer

JD Yager, NE Davidson - New England Journal of Medicine, 2006 - Mass Medical Soc
Estrogen Carcinogenesis in Breast Cancer | NEJM Skip to main content NEJM Group Follow Us
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Chapter 3: endogenous estrogens as carcinogens through metabolic activation

JD Yager - JNCI Monographs, 2000 - academic.oup.com
A common thread linking the main risks for developing breast cancer in women is
cumulative, excessive exposure to estrogen. The standard paradigm to account for this …

Estrogens as carcinogens in human breast

J Russo - Cancer Research, 2005 - AACR
SY14-1 Even though the breast is influenced by a myriad of hormones and growth factors,
estrogens are considered to play a major role in promoting the proliferation of both the …