Earthworms (Eisenia fetida) are one of the most abundant terrestrial species, and play an
important role in maintaining the ecological function of soil. Neonicotinoids are some of the …

Avoidance behavior of earthworms (Eisenia fetida) against six neonicotinoids
(NEOs)(acetamiprid, dinotefuram, clothianidin, thiacloprid, nitenpyram, imidacloprid) was …

Although the earthworm Eisenia fetida has been used in many ecotoxicological studies in
recent years, most of these studies have only focused on assessing the effects of individual …

In this study, we evaluated the bioaccumulation of neonicotinoid insecticides in the
earthworm Eisenia andrei exposed to environmental concentrations (< 200 ng g− 1 dry …

In this study, we used two different types of bioassay, a contact filter paper toxicity bioassay
and a soil toxicity bioassay, to compare the acute toxicity of twenty-four insecticides …

Thiacloprid, a neonicotinoid insecticide, has been used widely in agriculture worldwide. In
recent years, the adverse effects of neonicotinoid insecticides on non-target organisms have …

In the present study, we evaluated the individual and combined toxic effects of herbicide
atrazine and three insecticides (chlorpyrifos, lambda-cyhalothrin and imidacloprid) on the …

In this paper, several studies were conducted to evaluate the toxicity of two pesticides,
Imidacloprid and RH-5849 on earthworm (Eisenia foetida) in terms of their acute toxicity …

Earthworms are soil engineers that alter the soil bio-physical properties to favor plant growth
whereas pesticides represent a significant threat to their abundance and soil health. Thus …

Earthworms are an ideal biological model in toxicity assays and environment monitoring
studies, especially for the toxicity of pesticides on soil ecosystem. However, There are very …