Polyamines, androgens, and skeletal muscle hypertrophy

NKL Lee, HE MacLean - Journal of cellular physiology, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
The naturally occurring polyamines, spermidine, spermine, and their precursor putrescine,
play indispensible roles in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, from basic DNA synthesis …

Impaired skeletal muscle development and function in male, but not female, genomic androgen receptor knockout mice

HE MacLean, WSM Chiu, AJ Notini, AM Axell… - The FASEB …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
To identify mechanisms of anabolic androgen action in muscle, we generated male and
female genomic androgen receptor (AR) knockout (ARKO) mice, and characterized muscle …

Androgens and skeletal muscle: cellular and molecular action mechanisms underlying the anabolic actions

V Dubois, M Laurent, S Boonen… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2012 - Springer
Androgens increase both the size and strength of skeletal muscle via diverse mechanisms.
The aim of this review is to discuss the different cellular targets of androgens in skeletal …

Overexpression of ornithine decarboxylase increases myogenic potential of H9c2 rat myoblasts

M Govoni, F Bonavita, LM Shantz, C Guarnieri… - Amino Acids, 2010 - Springer
Myoblast differentiation into multinuclear myotubes implies the slow-down of their
proliferative drive and the expression of myogenin, an early marker of myogenic …

Ornithine decarboxylase is upregulated by the androgen receptor in skeletal muscle and regulates myoblast proliferation

NKL Lee, JPJ Skinner, JD Zajac… - American Journal of …, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
The aim of this study is to determine if the Odc1 gene, which encodes ornithine
decarboxylase (ODC), the rate-limiting enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis, is directly …

Polyamines: from molecular biology to clinical applications

J Jänne, L Alhonen, P Leinonen - Annals of medicine, 1991 - Taylor & Francis
The polyamines putrescine, spermidine and spermine represent a group of naturally
occurring compounds exerting a bewildering number of biological effects, yet despite …

The regulation of polyamine pathway proteins in models of skeletal muscle hypertrophy and atrophy: A potential role for mTORC1

M Tabbaa, T Ruz Gomez, DG Campelj… - … of Physiology-Cell …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Polyamines have been shown to be absolutely required for protein synthesis and cell
growth. The serine/threonine kinase, the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 …

Physiological importance of polyamines

YY Lenis, MA Elmetwally, JG Maldonado-Estrada… - Zygote, 2017 - cambridge.org
Polyamines are polycationic molecules that contain two or more amino groups (–NH3+) and
are present in all eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Polyamines are synthesized from …

Influence of physical exercise on polyamine synthesis in the rat skeletal muscle

Turchanowa, Rogozkin, Milovic… - European journal of …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Background Physical exercise and testosterone administration result in a series of adaptive
anabolic phenomena in the skeletal muscle. The role of polyamines in these processes has …

[PDF][PDF] Transgenic mouse models for studies of the role of polyamines in normal, hypertrophic and neoplastic growth

AE Pegg, DJ Feith, LYY Fong… - Biochemical Society …, 2003 - researchgate.net
Transgenic mice expressing proteins altering polyamine levels in a tissue-specific manner
have considerable promise for evaluation of the roles of polyamines in normal, hypertrophic …