Objective—To quantitate dose-and time-related magnitudes of interactive effects of
morphine (MOR) and isoflurane (ISO) in horses and to characterize pharmacokinetics of …

Objective To identify the incidence of adverse effects caused by morphine 100–170 µg kg− 1
administration during surgery in horses. Design Retrospective case record analysis (1996 …

Objective To study the effects of morphine on haemodynamic variables, blood gas values
and the requirement for additional anaesthetic drugs in horses undergoing surgery. Study …

Fifty‐eight foals were divided into two groups for study of aspects of the clinical anesthetic
management of foals and to characterize effects of halothane (n= 30) and isoflurane (n= 28) …

Reasons for performing study: Lidocaine and ketamine are administered to horses as a
constant rate infusion (CRI) during inhalation anaesthesia to reduce anaesthetic …

Objective—To verify the isoflurane anesthetic minimum alveolar concentration (MAC)-
sparing effect of a previously administered target plasma fentanyl concentration of 16 ng/mL …

Objective To compare the effects of two balanced anaesthetic protocols on end-tidal
isoflurane (F e′ ISO), cardiopulmonary performance and quality of recovery in horses …

Objective—To determine the pharmacokinetics of morphine after IM administration in a
clinical population of horses. Design—Prospective clinical study. Animals—77 horses …

Objective To determine the effect of morphine administration on commonly monitored cardio-
respiratory variables and recovery quality in horses undergoing anaesthesia and surgery …

Objective—To quantitate dose-and time-related anesthetic-sparing effects of xylazine
hydrochloride (XYL) during isoflurane-induced anesthesia in horses and to characterize …