The costimulatory function of antigen-presenting cells

CT Weaver, ER Unanue - Immunology today, 1990 - Elsevier
In addition to the expression of MHC-antigen complexes and molecules which non-
specifically promote cell adhesion, antigen-presenting cells (APCs) provide costimutalory …

Virus-induced autoimmunity

A Schattner, B Rager-Zisman - Reviews of infectious diseases, 1990 - academic.oup.com
Viral infections in humans commonly result in the transient appearance of a variety of
autoantibodies and, in some patients, the development of autoimmune tissue injury and …

Interleukin-2 production by tumor cells bypasses T helper function in the generation of an antitumor response

ER Fearon, DM Pardoll, T Itaya, P Golumbek… - Cell, 1990 - cell.com
A poorly immunogenic murine colon cancer was used to investigate mechanisms of
antitumor immunity. Injection of tumor cells engineered by gene transfection to secrete IL-2 …

Extrathymic tolerance of mature T cells: clonal elimination as a consequence of immunity

S Webb, C Morris, J Sprent - Cell, 1990 - cell.com
The mechanism by which T lymphocytes an? tolerized to self or foreign antigens is still
controversial. Clonal deletion is the major mechanism of tolerance for immature thymocytes; …

Peripheral clonal elimination of functional T cells

LA Jones, LT Chin, DL Longo, AM Kruisbeek - Science, 1990 - science.org
A major mechanism for generating tolerance in developing T cells is the intrathymic clonal
deletion of T cells that have receptors for those self antigens that are presented on …

Comparison of cytokine effects on mouse pancreatic α-cell and β-cell lines viability, secretory function, and mhc antigen expression

K Hamaguchi, EH Leiter - Diabetes, 1990 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Cytokine effects on permanent cell lines of transformed mouse pancreatic α-and β-cells
were compared. The β–tumor cell 1 (βTC1) line (from an adenoma created in transgenic …

A role for clonal inactivation in T cell tolerance to Mis-1a

MA Blackman, H Gerhard-Burgert, DL Woodland… - Nature, 1990 - nature.com
CLONAL deletion plays a major part in the maintenance of natural self-tolerance in both
normal1–5 and transgenic6–9 mice. Self antigens that are expressed in the thymus result in …

T cell reactivity to MHC molecules: immunity versus tolerance

J Sprent, EK Gao, SR Webb - Science, 1990 - science.org
The specificity of mature CD8+ and CD4+ T lymphocytes is controlled by major
histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I and class II molecules, respectively. The MHC …

Tolerance in transgenic mice expressing major histocompatibility molecules extrathymically on pancreatic cells

LC Burkly, D Lo, RA Flavell - Science, 1990 - science.org
Transgenic mice with defined expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
proteins provide novel systems for understanding the fundamental question of T cell …

The expression of influenza virus hemagglutinin in the pancreatic β cells of transgenic mice results in autoimmune diabetes

LM Roman, LF Simons, RE Hammer, JF Sambrook… - Cell, 1990 - cell.com
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus results from the autoimmune destruction of the insulin-
producing 5 ceils of the pancreatic islets. The target antigen (s) involved in this …