Molecular defects in diabetes mellitus

GI Bell - Diabetes, 1991 - Am Diabetes Assoc
The application of molecular biology to problems in diabetes mellitus has begun to reveal
the underlying molecular defects contributing to the development of hyperglycemia. Islet …

Immuno-localization of the insulin regulatable glucose transporter in brown adipose tissue of the rat.

JW Slot, HJ Geuze, S Gigengack, GE Lienhard… - The Journal of cell …, 1991 - rupress.org
Antibodies specific for the insulin-regulatable glucose transporter (GLUT 4) were used to
immunolocalize this protein in brown adipose tissue from basal-and insulin-treated rats …

Expression of human glucose transporters in Xenopus oocytes: kinetic characterization and substrate specificities of the erythrocyte, liver, and brain isoforms

GW Gould, HM Thomas, TJ Jess, GI Bell - Biochemistry, 1991 - ACS Publications
Materials and Methods Materials. Collagenase was obtained from Worthington Scientific Ltd.
Sodium diguanosine triphosphate was pur-chased from Pharmacia. SP6 polymerase …

Pretranslational suppression of a glucose transporter protein causes insulin resistance in adipocytes from patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and …

WT Garvey, L Maianu, TP Huecksteadt… - The Journal of …, 1991 - Am Soc Clin Investig
A major portion of insulin-mediated glucose uptake occurs via the translocation of GLUT 4
glucose transporter proteins from an intracellular depot to the plasma membrane. We have …

Translocation of the glucose transporter GLUT4 in cardiac myocytes of the rat.

JW Slot, HJ Geuze, S Gigengack… - Proceedings of the …, 1991 - National Acad Sciences
The insulin-regulated glucose transporter GLUT4 was immunolocalized in rat cardiac
muscle under conditions of basal and stimulated glucose uptake, achieved by fasting and a …

[HTML][HTML] The role of N-glycosylation of GLUT1 for glucose transport activity.

T Asano, H Katagiri, K Takata, JL Lin, H Ishihara… - Journal of biological …, 1991 - Elsevier
To elucidate a functional role of N-glycosylation in glucose transporters, we introduced
oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis in GLUT1 cDNA to remove the possible site for N …

Elevated skeletal muscle glucose transporter levels in exercise-trained middle-aged men

JA Houmard, PC Egan, PD Neufer… - American Journal …, 1991 - journals.physiology.org
Exercise training has been proposed to improve whole body insulin sensitivity through a
postreceptor adaptation in skeletal muscle. This study examined if levels of the insulin …

Normalization of blood glucose in diabetic rats with phlorizin treatment reverses insulin-resistant glucose transport in adipose cells without restoring glucose …

BB Kahn, GI Shulman, RA DeFronzo… - The Journal of …, 1991 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Evidence is emerging for a direct role of glucose, independent of changes in insulin, in the
regulation of cellular glucose transport and glucose utilization in vivo. In this study we …

Differential expression of the GLUT1 and GLUT4 glucose transporters during differentiation of L6 muscle cells

Y Mitsumoto, E Burdett, A Grant, A Klip - Biochemical and biophysical …, 1991 - Elsevier
Skeletal muscle is the main tissue responsible for glucose utilization in the fed state, and it
expresses the ubiquitous GLUT1 glucose transporter and the muscle/fat specific GLUT4 …

Glucose transport deficiency in diabetic animals is corrected by treatment with the oral antihyperglycemic agent pioglitazone

C HOFMANN, K LORENZ, JR COLCA - Endocrinology, 1991 - academic.oup.com
Insulin-stimulated glucose uptake into muscle and fat involves regulation of the subcellular
distribution and the expression of a specific facilitative glucose transporter protein (GLUT4) …