Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: an integrative review.
CM MacLeod - Psychological bulletin, 1991 - psycnet.apa.org
The literature on interference in the Stroop Color–Word Task, covering over 50 years and
some 400 studies, is organized and reviewed. In so doing, a set of 18 reliable empirical …
some 400 studies, is organized and reviewed. In so doing, a set of 18 reliable empirical …
[PDF][PDF] Motor skill acquisition
KM Newell - Annual review of psychology, 1991 - scholar.archive.org
Motor skills are usually distinguished from perceptual skills, cognitive skills, communicative
skills, and other skill categories; but clearly these traditional distinctions have been made as …
skills, and other skill categories; but clearly these traditional distinctions have been made as …
A process dissociation framework: Separating automatic from intentional uses of memory
LL Jacoby - Journal of memory and language, 1991 - Elsevier
This paper begins by considering problems that have plagued investigations of automatic or
unconscious influences of perception and memory. A process dissociation procedure that …
unconscious influences of perception and memory. A process dissociation procedure that …
Reflections of the environment in memory
JR Anderson, LJ Schooler - Psychological science, 1991 - journals.sagepub.com
Availability of human memories for specific items shows reliable relationships to frequency,
recency, and pattern of prior exposures to the item. These relationships have defied a …
recency, and pattern of prior exposures to the item. These relationships have defied a …
The development and initial validation of a questionnaire on smoking urges
ST Tiffany, DJ Drobes - British journal of addiction, 1991 - Wiley Online Library
A 32‐item questionnaire on smoking urges was administered to 230 daily cigarette smokers
assigned to one of three levels of cigarette deprivation (0, 1 or 6 hours). Factor analyses …
assigned to one of three levels of cigarette deprivation (0, 1 or 6 hours). Factor analyses …
Naming speed and reading: The contribution of the cognitive neurosciences
M Wolf - Reading Research Quarterly, 1991 - JSTOR
THIS TWO-PART ESSAY discusses how research in the developmental cognitive
neurosciences can contribute to an understanding of the complex relations between various …
neurosciences can contribute to an understanding of the complex relations between various …
Specializing the operation of an explicit rule.
SW Allen, LR Brooks - Journal of experimental psychology …, 1991 - psycnet.apa.org
The effect of practice on the operative form of a rule was investigated by giving Ss an easy,
perfectly predictive classification rule, followed by training in applying that rule to a set of …
perfectly predictive classification rule, followed by training in applying that rule to a set of …
Abstract analogies and abstracted grammars: Comments on Reber (1989) and Mathews et al.(1989).
LR Brooks, JR Vokey - 1991 - psycnet.apa.org
Abstract Reber (1969, 1989a) and Mathews et al.(1989), in experiments on learning artificial
grammars, reported good transfer to letter strings consisting of letters not used in the training …
grammars, reported good transfer to letter strings consisting of letters not used in the training …
An interactive race model of divided attention.
JT Mordkoff, S Yantis - Journal of Experimental Psychology …, 1991 - psycnet.apa.org
Two classes of models have been proposed to explain how redundant information extracted
from separate sources comes to activate a single response. Each provides a fundamentally …
from separate sources comes to activate a single response. Each provides a fundamentally …
Automatizing alphabet arithmetic: I. Is extended practice necessary to produce automaticity?
Four experiments tested the necessity of extended practice in producing automaticity in an
alphabet–arithmetic task in which subjects verified equations of the form A+ 2= C, asking …
alphabet–arithmetic task in which subjects verified equations of the form A+ 2= C, asking …