Phasic versus tonic dopamine release and the modulation of dopamine system responsivity: a hypothesis for the etiology of schizophrenia

AA Grace - Neuroscience, 1991 - Elsevier
A novel mechanism for regulating dopamine activity in subcortical sites and its possible
relevance to schizophrenia is proposed. This hypothesis is based on the regulation of …

Brain-stimulation reward: a review.

PM Milner - Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue canadienne …, 1991 - psycnet.apa.org
During most of the first half of this century psychologists knew what they wanted to do but
had no idea how to do it, and during the second half they have, for the most part, been so …

Dopaminergic regulation of feeding behavior: I. Differential effects of haloperidol microinfusion into three striatal subregions

VP Bakshi, AE Kelley - Psychobiology, 1991 - Springer
In the present study, the role of dopaminergic mechanisms within different striatal
subregions in feeding behavior was examined in food-deprived (19 h) rats. Specifically, the …

Conditioned incentive properties of a food-paired conditioned stimulus remain intact during dopamine receptor blockade.

JC Horvitz, A Ettenberg - Behavioral neuroscience, 1991 - psycnet.apa.org
Hungry rats were exposed to a conditioned stimulus (CS) event (either light onset or offset)
before food delivery. After several weeks of contingent CS+/food pairings, animals were …

Reward-dependent suppression or facilitation of consummatory behaviour by raclopride

G Phillips, P Willner, R Muscat - Psychopharmacology, 1991 - Springer
Rats were presented for 1 h with 0.7%, 7% or 34% sucrose solutions, either separately with
water as an alternative (two-bottle test), or with all three concentrations concurrently …

Anatomical substrates for neuroleptic-induced reward attenuation and neuroleptic-induced response decrement

G Phillips, P Willner, R Muscat - Behavioural pharmacology, 1991 - journals.lww.com
Rats were implanted with bilateral indwelling cannulae, in the nucleus accumbens (NAS),
anterodorsal striatum (ADS) or basolateral amygdala (BLA). Administration of sulpiride to the …

Time-, schedule-, and reinforcer-dependent effects of pimozide and amphetamine

G Phillips, P Willner, D Sampson, J Nunn… - Psychopharmacology, 1991 - Springer
Rats performed on two multiple random-interval schedules, in which sequences of
ascending or descending reinforcement densities were balanced between the schedules …

Effects of haloperidol on the multitrial partial reinforcement extinction effect (PREE): evidence for neuroleptic drug action on nonreinforcement but not on reinforcement

J Feldon, I Weiner - Psychopharmacology, 1991 - Springer
Two experiments investigated the effects of haloperidol (0.1 mg/kg) on the partial
reinforcement extinction effect (PREE). In experiment 1 two groups of rats were trained to run …

Effects of SCH 23390 and sulpiride on the reinforced responding of the young rat.

SA McDougall, AJ Nonneman… - Behavioral …, 1991 - psycnet.apa.org
Reinforced responding of 17-day-old rat pups was assessed after blockade of dopamine D1
and D2 receptor systems. Rat pups were trained to traverse a straight alley for nipple …

Different patterns of behavior produced by haloperidol, pentobarbital, and dantrolene in tests of unconditioned locomotion and operant responding

EOS Hammond, ML Torok, A Ettenberg - Psychopharmacology, 1991 - Springer
Three motor-impairing drugs with different putative mechanisms of action (haloperidol 0.00,
0.075, 0.15, 0.30 mg/kg IP; pentobarbital 0.00, 4.5, 9, 12 mg/kg IP; and dantrolene 0.00, 5 …