Cardiovascular risk factors in young snuff‐users and cigarette smokers

M Eliasson, D Lundblad, E Hägg - Journal of internal medicine, 1991 - Wiley Online Library
We studied cardiovascular risk factors in 21 young men who were habitual snuff‐users, and
compared them with the same risk factors in 18 non‐tobacco‐users and 19 cigarette …

Oral leukoplakia and adolescent smokeless tobacco use

CJ Creath, G Cutter, DH Bradley, JT Wright - Oral surgery, oral medicine …, 1991 - Elsevier
The recent increase in smokeless tobacco (ST) use has prompted investigators to assess
the health effects of ST use. This study attempted to evaluate the prevalence of oral …

Smokeless tobacco: Current status and future directions

D Hatsukami, R Nelson, J Jensen - British Journal of Addiction, 1991 - Wiley Online Library
Smokeless tobacco is addicting, can cause physical dependence, and is associated with
many health risks. In spite of these concerns over its use, minimal research has been …

[图书][B] The effect of oral smokeless tobacco on the cardiovascular and metabolic responses in humans during rest and exercise

BL Van Duser - 1991 - search.proquest.com
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of oral smokeless tobacco (OST) usage
on the cardiovascular and metabolic responses in young men during rest, moderate steady …

[引用][C] THE ADOLESCENT

E Sprigge - Dental Health Education: Theory and …, 1991 - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins