Pathophysiology of spasticity.

P Brown - Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1994 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Spasticity is a frequent and often disabling feature of neurological disease. It may result in
loss of mobility and pain from spasms. The core feature of the spastic state is the …

Locomotor activity in spinal man

V Dietz, G Colombo, L Jensen - The lancet, 1994 - Elsevier
We studied whether spinal locomotor centres of patients with paraplegia can be activated by
external stimuli. In patients with complete paraplegia, coordinated stepping movements …

The importance of somatosensory information in triggering and scaling automatic postural responses in humans

JT Inglis, FB Horak, CL Shupert… - Experimental brain …, 1994 - Springer
To clarify the role of somatosensory information from the lower limbs of humans in triggering
and scaling the magnitude of automatic postural responses, patients with diabetic peripheral …

Human neuronal interlimb coordination during split-belt locomotion

V Dietz, W Zijlstra, J Duysens - Experimental brain research, 1994 - Springer
Human interlimb coordination and the adaptations in leg muscle activity were studied during
walking on a treadmill with split belts. Four different belt speeds (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 m/s) were …

A quantitative assessment of presynaptic inhibition of la afferents in spastics: Differences in hemiplegics and paraplegics

M Faist, D Mazevet, V Dietz, E Pierrot-Deseilligny - Brain, 1994 - academic.oup.com
Soleus H-reflex facilitation evoked by a supramaximal conditioning stimulation to the femoral
nerve was investigated in 28 healthy control subjects and 35 spastic patients of whom 17 …

Sensory stimulation promotes normalization of postural control after stroke.

M Magnusson, K Johansson, BB Johansson - Stroke, 1994 - Am Heart Assoc
In a randomized study of hemiparetic stroke patients with a median age of 75 years,
functional recovery was significantly better in those who received additional sensory …

Corrective responses to loss of ground support during walking. I. Intact cats

MA Gorassini, A Prochazka… - Journal of …, 1994 - journals.physiology.org
1. In the cat step cycle the electromyographic (EMG) activity in ankle extensor muscles
commences approximately 70 ms before foot contact. There is a sharp peak between 10 and …

Vestibular disturbance at frequencies above 1 Hz affects human postural control

H Petersen, M Magnusson, PA Fransson… - Acta oto …, 1994 - Taylor & Francis
The effect of primary vestibular disturbance on postural control was investigated in 11
normal subjects exposed to perturbation by bi-polar binaural galvanic stimulation of the …

Influence of visuoproprioceptive mismatch on postural adjustments

V Dietz, M Schubert, M Discher, M Trippel - Gait & Posture, 1994 - Elsevier
The influence of visual input upon body stabilization was studied with subjects standing on a
treadmill while a visual flow pattern was displayed. Both the treadmill and image were …

Short-latency neck muscle responses to vertical body tilt in normal subjects and in patients with spasmodic torticollis

L Mazzini, M Schieppati - Electroencephalography and Clinical …, 1994 - Elsevier
EMG responses in the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) and dorsal neck muscles (DNM) to
vertical head acceleration were studied in normal subjects and in patients with spasmodic …