The role of DNA methylation in cancer genetics and epigenetics

PW Laird, R Jaenisch - Annual review of genetics, 1996 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract The past few years have seen a wider acceptance of a role for DNA methylation in
cancer. This can be attributed to three developments. First, the documentation of the over …

Creation of genomic methylation patterns

TH Bestor, B Tycko - Nature genetics, 1996 - nature.com
There are two biological properties of genomic methylation patterns that can be regarded as
established. First, methylation of 5′-CpG-3′ dinucleotides within promoters represses …

De novo methylation of CpG island sequences in human fibroblasts overexpressing DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase

PM Vertino, RWC Yen, J Gao… - Molecular and cellular …, 1996 - Am Soc Microbiol
Recent studies showing a correlation between the levels of DNA (cytosine-5-)-
methyltransferase (DNA MTase) enzyme activity and tumorigenicity have implicated this …

A role for nuclear NF–κB in B–cell–specific demethylation of the Igκ locus

A Kirillov, B Kistler, R Mostoslavsky, H Cedar, T Wirth… - Nature …, 1996 - nature.com
The immunoglobulin κ gene is specifically demethylated during B–cell maturation in a
process which utilizes discrete cis–acting modules such as the intronic κ enhancer element …

[HTML][HTML] DNA demethylation in vitro: involvement of RNA

A Weiss, I Keshet, A Razin, H Cedar - Cell, 1996 - cell.com
An in vitro system for studying DNA demethylation has been established using extracts from
tissue culture cells. This reaction, which is unusually resistant to proteinase K, takes place …

The DNA methylation machinery as a target for anticancer therapy

M Szyf - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 1996 - Elsevier
DNA methylation is now recognized as an important mechanism regulating different
functions of the genome; gene expression, replication, and cancer. Different factors control …

Inhibition of transcription factor binding by ultraviolet-induced pyrimidine dimers

S Tommasi, PM Swiderski, Y Tu, BE Kaplan… - Biochemistry, 1996 - ACS Publications
The formation of DNA photoproducts by ultraviolet (UV) light is responsible for the induction
of mutations and the development of skin cancer. Cis− syn cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers …

Multiple roles for DNA methylation in gametic imprinting

B Neumann, DP Barlow - Current Opinion in Genetics & Development, 1996 - Elsevier
Multiple roles for DNA methylation in gametic imprinting Bjorn Neumann* and Denise P Barlowt
Page 1 159 Multiple roles for DNA methylation in gametic imprinting Bjorn Neumann* and …

A 94 kb Genomic Sequence 3′ to the Murine Xist Gene Reveals an AT Rich Region Containing a New Testis Specific Gene Tsx

MC Simmler, DB Cunningham, P Clerc… - Human molecular …, 1996 - academic.oup.com
X chromosome inactivation in both mouse and human requires the presence of a cis acting
locus, the X inactivation centre. This locus is thought to be involved in the initiation and …

Xeroderma pigmentosum, Cockayne syndrome and trichothiodystrophy: do the genes explain the diseases?

G Chu, L Mayne - Trends in genetics, 1996 - cell.com
Xeroderma pigL. cttosu~ Cockay~ sy~ roma arul trichothiodystrophy are three distinct
human symlromes associated with sensitivity to uUratriolet radiattol We review evideace that …