Current status of flow convergence for clinical applications: is it a leaning tower of “PISA”?

IA Simpson, T Shiota, M Gharib, DJ Sahn - Journal of the American College …, 1996 - Elsevier
Spatial appreciation of flow velocities using Doppler color flow mapping has led to
quantitative evaluation of the zone of flow convergence proximal to a regurgitant orifice …

Intensity of murmurs correlates with severity of valvular regurgitation

VA Desjardins, M Enriquez-Sarano, AJ Tajik… - The American journal of …, 1996 - Elsevier
PURPOSE: To evaluate the relationship between the intensity of murmurs and severity of
mitral and aortic regurgitation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Consecutive patients with …

Doppler echocardiographic assessment of long-term progression of mitral stenosis in 103 patients: valve area and right heart disease

A Sagie, N Freitas, LR Padial, M Leavitt, E Morris… - Journal of the American …, 1996 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVES.: The purpose of this study was to determine, in a large referral population, the
rate of echocardiographic change in mitral valve area (MVA) without interim intervention, to …

New method for accurate calculation of regurgitant flow rate based on analysis of doppler color flow maps of the proximal flow field validation in a canine model of …

E Schwammenthal, C Chen, M Giesler, A Sagie… - Journal of the American …, 1996 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVES.: The purpose of this study was to develop a rational and objective method for
selecting a region in the proximal flow field where the hemispheric formula for calculating …

Three-dimensional reconstruction of color Doppler flow convergence regions and regurgitant jets: an in vitro quantitative study

T Shiota, B Sinclair, M Ishii, X Zhou, S Ge… - Journal of the American …, 1996 - Elsevier
Objectives. This study sought to investigate the applicability of a current implementation of a
three-dimensional echocardiographic reconstruction method for color Doppler flow …

Mitral valve prolapse

EW Hanson, RK Neerhut, C Lynch III - The Journal of the American …, 1996 - pubs.asahq.org
MITRAL valve prolapse (MVP) is defined as the billowing of mitral leaflets superior and
posterior into the left atrium (LA) during systole. It is currently the most commonly diagnosed …

Impact of wall constraint on velocity distribution in proximal flow convergence zone Implications for color Doppler quantification of mitral regurgitation

M Pu, PM Vandervoort, NL Greenberg… - Journal of the American …, 1996 - Elsevier
Objectives. This study sought to evaluate the effect of proximal flow constraint induced by the
left ventricular wall on the accuracy of calculated flow rates and to assess a possible …

Value of proximal regurgitant jet size in tricuspid regurgitation

JM Rivera, P Vandervoort, D Mele, A Weyman… - American heart …, 1996 - Elsevier
Recent studies have shown good agreement between proximal regurgitant jet size obtained
with transthoracic color flow mapping and regurgitant fraction in patients with mitral …

Effects of exercise on left ventricular performance determined by echocardiography in chronic, severe mitral regurgitation secondary to mitral valve prolapse

MD Tischler, RW Battle, T Ashikaga, J Niggel… - The American journal of …, 1996 - Elsevier
Data on the effects of exercise on left ventricular (LV) volumes and ejection performance in
patients with severe mitral regurgitation (MR) are limited. With use of a matched-pairs …

Transesophageal echocardiography

DT Porembka - Critical care clinics, 1996 - Elsevier
The presentation of the critically ill patient encompasses numerous idiosyncrasies and
complexities. The correct diagnosis is crucial and must be made in an expeditious fashion to …