Alterations in DNA methylation: a fundamental aspect of neoplasia

SB Baylln, JG Herman, JR Graff, PM Vertino… - Advances in cancer …, 1997 - Elsevier
Neoplastic cells simultaneously harbor widespread genomic hypomethylation, more
regional areas of hypermethylation, and increased DNA-methyltransferase (DNA-MTase) …

DNA methylation and imprinting: why bother?

R Jaenisch - Trends in Genetics, 1997 - cell.com
DNA methylation is crucial for mammalian development because embryos that cannot
maintain normal methylation levels die after gastrulation. I propose that DNA methylation is …

[HTML][HTML] Transcription factor Sp1 is essential for early embryonic development but dispensable for cell growth and differentiation

M Marin, A Karis, P Visser, F Grosveld, S Philipsen - Cell, 1997 - cell.com
Transcription factor Sp1 has been implicated in the expression of many genes. Moreover, it
has been suggested that Sp1 is linked to the maintenance of methylation-free CpG islands …

Imprinted expression of the Igf2r gene depends on an intronic CpG island

A Wutz, OW Smrzka, N Schweifer, K Schellander… - Nature, 1997 - nature.com
Gametic imprinting is a developmental process that induces parental-specific expression or
repression of autosomal and X-chromosome-linked genes,. The mouse Igf2r gene …

Influence of oxygen radical injury on DNA methylation

S Cerda, SA Weitzman - Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research, 1997 - Elsevier
One of the most prevalent products of oxygen radical injury in DNA is 8-hydroxyguanosine.
Cells must be able to withstand damage by oxygen radicals and possess specific repair …

[HTML][HTML] Mapping patterns of CpG island methylation in normal and neoplastic cells implicates both upstream and downstream regions inde novo methylation

JR Graff, JG Herman, S Myöhänen, SB Baylin… - Journal of Biological …, 1997 - ASBMB
Promoter region CpG island methylation is associated with tumor suppressor gene silencing
in neoplasia. GenBank sequence analyses revealed that a number of CpG islands are …

Transcriptional regulation by the Sp family proteins

L Lania, B Majello, P de Luca - The international journal of biochemistry & …, 1997 - Elsevier
Spl is one of the very first cellular transcription factors to be identified and cloned in virtue of
its binding to a Grich motif in the SV40 early promoter. Spl protein binds to the Grich …

Tying it all together: epigenetics, genetics, cell cycle, and cancer

SB Baylin - Science, 1997 - science.org
In eukaryotic cells, the methylation state of the base cytosine can be inherited without
altering genetic material per se (1). This unusual—or “epigenetic”—form of inheritance …

Sp1 binding is inhibited by mCpmCpG methylation

SJ Clark, J Harrison, PL Molloy - Gene, 1997 - Elsevier
Previously it has been found that binding of the Sp1 transcription factor is not significantly
affected by methylation of the CpG dinucleotide within its binding site, 5′-GGGCGG (lower …

Structure of the imprinted mouse Snrpn gene and establishment of its parental-specific methylation pattern

R Shemer, Y Birger, AD Riggs… - Proceedings of the …, 1997 - National Acad Sciences
The mouse Snrpn gene encodes the Smn protein, which is involved in RNA splicing. The
gene maps to a region in the central part of chromosome 7 that is syntenic to the Prader …