Treatment of bacterial meningitis

VJ Quagliarello, WM Scheld - New England Journal of Medicine, 1997 - Mass Medical Soc
Few diseases have been affected more by the advent of antimicrobial therapy than bacterial
meningitis. From its recognition in 1805 to the early 20th century, bacterial meningitis was …

Bacterial meningitis: complement gene expression in the central nervous system

PF Stahel, SR Bamum - Immunopharmacology, 1997 - Elsevier
Inflammation in the subarachnoid space represents the pathological hallmark of bacterial
meningitis. The intrathecal accumulation of leukocytes, in response to bacterial pathogens …

Experimental diffuse axonal injury induces enhanced neuronal C5a receptor mRNA expression in rats

PF Stahel, T Kossmann, MC Morganti-Kossmann… - Molecular brain …, 1997 - Elsevier
Several studies suggest the involvement of the complement system in the pathophysiology
of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Since the intrathecal generation of anaphylatoxin C5a has …

The effect of interleukin-10 on meningeal inflammation in experimental bacterial meningitis

MM París, SM Hickey, M Trujillo… - Journal of Infectious …, 1997 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is a cytokine with antiinflammatory effects. In a rabbit model of
meningitis, IL-10 was given intracisternally or intravenously to evaluate the impact on …

Elimination of blood-derived macrophages inhibits the release of interleukin-1 and the entry of leukocytes into the cerebrospinal fluid in experimental pneumococcal …

G Zysk, W Brück, I Huitinga, FR Fischer… - Journal of …, 1997 - Elsevier
Parameters of inflammation during pneumococcal meningitis were determined in rabbits
after monocyte elimination by dichloromethylene diphosphonate (Cl2MDP)-containing …

Different release of cytokines into the cerebrospinal fluid following surgery for intra-and extra-axial brain tumours

C Woiciechowsky, K Asadullah, D Nestler… - Acta …, 1997 - Springer
To elucidate the role of cytokines in brain repair processes and in local inflammation after
neurosurgical procedures, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from 8 patients with intra-axial …

Potential role of autoantibodies in the regulation of cytokine responses during bacterial infections

M Bakhiet, A Diab, Mahamustafa, Jiezhu… - Infection and …, 1997 - Am Soc Microbiol
An immunoregulatory mechanism involving release of neutralizing autoantibodies (Aabs) to
self cytokines during bacterial infections is presented herein. Intraperitoneal inoculation of …

Central nervous system TNFα-mRNA expression during rabbit experimental pneumococcal meningitis

A Bitsch, F Trostdorf, W Brück, H Schmidt, FR Fischer… - Neuroscience …, 1997 - Elsevier
In pneumococcal meningitis inflammatory mediators such as tumor necrosis factor alpha
(TNFα) are produced in large quantities and play a major role in pathogenesis. It is not …

Cytokine mRNA Profiles during the Course of ExperimentalHaemophilus influenzaeBacterial Meningitis

A Diab, J Zhu, L Lindquist, B Wretlind, H Link… - Clinical immunology and …, 1997 - Elsevier
Intraperitoneal inoculation ofHaemophilus influenzaetype b (Hib) to 3-week-old Sprague–
Dawley rats resulted in nonlethal meningitis with high levels of leukocytes in the …

IL-8 is involved in homologous TNFα-, but not in IL-1β-induced neutrophil infiltration in rabbits

K Miyamoto, A Matsukawa, S Ohkawara, K Takagi… - Inflammation …, 1997 - Springer
Objective and Design: We examined the involvement of IL-8 in TNFα and IL-1β neutrophil
infiltration, using homologous reagents.¶ Subjects: Female New Zealand white rabbits (n …