Alterations in DNA methylation: a fundamental aspect of neoplasia

SB Baylln, JG Herman, JR Graff, PM Vertino… - Advances in cancer …, 1997 - Elsevier
Neoplastic cells simultaneously harbor widespread genomic hypomethylation, more
regional areas of hypermethylation, and increased DNA-methyltransferase (DNA-MTase) …

Preserving the information content of species: genetic diversity, phylogeny, and conservation worth

RH Crozier - Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1997 - annualreviews.org
A variety of phylogenetic measures have been proposed to quantify distinctiveness, often
held to mark species of high conservation worth. However, distinctiveness of species and …

Tying it all together: epigenetics, genetics, cell cycle, and cancer

SB Baylin - Science, 1997 - science.org
In eukaryotic cells, the methylation state of the base cytosine can be inherited without
altering genetic material per se (1). This unusual—or “epigenetic”—form of inheritance …

Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6) amplification in human gliomas identified using two-dimensional separation of genomic DNA

JF Costello, C Plass, W Arap, VM Chapman, WA Held… - Cancer research, 1997 - AACR
DNA amplification is a common mechanism invoked by many human tumors to elicit
overexpression of genes whose products are involved in drug resistance or cell proliferation …

Epigenetic Variation Illustrated by DNA Methylation Patterns of the Fragile-X Gene FMR1

R Stöger, TM Kajimura, WT Brown… - Human molecular …, 1997 - academic.oup.com
Genomic methylation patterns of mammals can vary among individuals and are subject to
dynamic changes during development. In order to gain a better understanding of this …

Subtractive cloning: past, present, and future

CG Sagerström, BI Sun, HL Sive - Annual review of biochemistry, 1997 - annualreviews.org
Subtractive cloning is a powerful technique for isolating genes expressed or present in one
cell population but not in another. This method and a related one termed positive selection …

Ataxia-telangiectasia locus: sequence analysis of 184 kb of human genomic DNA containing the entire ATM gene

M Platzer, G Rotman, D Bauer, T Uziel… - Genome …, 1997 - genome.cshlp.org
Ataxia-telangiectasia (AT) is an autosomal recessive disorder involving cerebellar
degeneration, immunodeficiency, chromosomal instability, radiosensitivity, and cancer …

Imperfect genes, Fisherian mutation and the evolution of sex

JR Peck, G Barreau, SC Heath - Genetics, 1997 - academic.oup.com
In this paper we present a mathematical model of mutation and selection that allows for the
coexistence of multiple alleles at a locus with very small selective differences between …

Oncogenic mechanisms mediated by DNA methylation

PW Laird - Molecular Medicine Today, 1997 - cell.com
Cancer is often viewed as a genetic process in which the developing cancer cell acquires
successive mutational lesions that each provide the cell with a growth or survival advantage …

Understanding and manipulating O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase expression

RO Pieper - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 1997 - Elsevier
O6-Methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is a DNA repair protein that transfers
methyl and alkyl lesions from the O6 position of guanine to a cysteine in its structure. The …