The nuclear receptor PPARγ-bigger than fat

SA Kliewer, TM Willson - Current opinion in genetics & development, 1998 - Elsevier
Work reported over the past year has provided insights into the mechanisms whereby ligand
activation of the nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) …

The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ is a negative regulator of macrophage activation

M Ricote, AC Li, TM Willson, CJ Kelly, CK Glass - Nature, 1998 - nature.com
The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) is a member of the nuclear
receptor superfamily of ligand-dependent transcription factors that is predominantly …

[HTML][HTML] An orphan nuclear receptor activated by pregnanes defines a novel steroid signaling pathway

SA Kliewer, JT Moore, L Wade, JL Staudinger… - Cell, 1998 - cell.com
Steroid hormones exert profound effects on differentiation, development, and homeostasis in
higher eukaryotes through interactions with nuclear receptors. We describe a novel orphan …

The human orphan nuclear receptor PXR is activated by compounds that regulate CYP3A4 gene expression and cause drug interactions.

JM Lehmann, DD McKee, MA Watson… - The Journal of …, 1998 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase 3A4 (CYP3A4) is responsible for the oxidative
metabolism of a wide variety of xenobiotics including an estimated 60% of all clinically used …

ADD1/SREBP1 activates PPARγ through the production of endogenous ligand

JB Kim, HM Wright, M Wright… - Proceedings of the …, 1998 - National Acad Sciences
Adipose differentiation is an important part of the energy homeostasis system of higher
organisms. Recent data have suggested that this process is controlled by an interplay of …

Fatty acyl-CoA thioesters are ligands of hepatic nuclear factor-4α

R Hertz, J Magenheim, I Berman, J Bar-Tana - Nature, 1998 - nature.com
Dietary fatty acids specifically modulate the onset and progression of various diseases,
including cancer,, atherogenesis, hyperlipidaemia, insulin resistance and hypertension, as …

Differential expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α,-β, and-γ during rat embryonic development

O Braissant, W Wahli - Endocrinology, 1998 - academic.oup.com
The expression patterns of the three different peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
(PPAR) isotypes have been determined during rat embryonic development by in situ …

Androstane metabolites bind to and deactivate the nuclear receptor CAR-β

BM Forman, I Tzameli, HS Choi, J Chen, D Simha… - Nature, 1998 - nature.com
The orphan receptor CAR-β binds DNA as a heterodimer with the retinoid-X receptor and
activates gene transcription in a constitutive manner. Here we show that, in contrast to the …

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α-isoform deficiency leads to progressive dyslipidemia with sexually dimorphic obesity and steatosis

P Costet, C Legendre, J Moré, A Edgar, P Galtier… - Journal of Biological …, 1998 - ASBMB
The α-isoform of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPARα) is a nuclear
transcription factor activated by structurally diverse chemicals referred to as peroxisome …

Steatohepatitis, spontaneous peroxisome proliferation and liver tumors in mice lacking peroxisomal fatty acyl-CoA oxidase: implications for peroxisome proliferator …

CY Fan, J Pan, N Usuda, AV Yeldandi, MS Rao… - Journal of Biological …, 1998 - ASBMB
Peroxisomal β-oxidation system consists of four consecutive reactions to preferentially
metabolize very long chain fatty acids. The first step of this system, catalyzed by acyl-CoA …