History of sleeping sickness in East Africa

G Hide - Clinical microbiology reviews, 1999 - Am Soc Microbiol
The history of human sleeping sickness in East Africa is characterized by the appearance of
disease epidemics interspersed by long periods of endemicity. Despite the presence of the …

The biochemical basis of arsenical–diamidine crossresistance in African trypanosomes

MP Barrett, AH Fairlamb - Parasitology Today, 1999 - cell.com
Resistance to currently used drugs is a serious problem in most fields of antimicrobial
chemotherapy. Crossresistance between two of the major classes of drug used in the …

The fall and rise of sleeping sickness

MP Barrett - The Lancet, 1999 - thelancet.com
Sleeping sickness, or human A f rican try panosomiasis (H AT), is back. 1, 2 T h at was the
message from an inte rn ational gat he ring of delegates at a meeting held by the Institute of …

Structure-based design of submicromolar, biologically active inhibitors of trypanosomatid glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

AM Aronov, S Suresh, FS Buckner… - Proceedings of the …, 1999 - National Acad Sciences
The bloodstream stage of Trypanosoma brucei and probably the intracellular (amastigote)
stage of Trypanosoma cruzi derive all of their energy from glycolysis. Inhibiting glycolytic …

Adenosine transporters in bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei brucei: substrate recognition motifs and affinity for trypanocidal drugs

HP de Koning, SM Jarvis - Molecular pharmacology, 1999 - ASPET
Adenosine influx by Trypanosoma brucei brucei P1 and P2 transporters was kinetically
characterized. The P1 transporter displayed a higher affinity and capacity for adenosine (K …

Risk factors for treatment failure after melarsoprol for Trypanosoma brucei gambiense trypanosomiasis in Uganda

D Legros, S Evans, F Maiso, JCK Enyaru… - Transactions of the …, 1999 - academic.oup.com
We evaluated the treatment failure rate among late-stage human African trypanosomiasis
(HAT) patients treated with melarsoprol in Arua, northern Uganda, between September 1995 …

In vitro antitrypanosomal activity of Moringa stenopetala leaves and roots

Y Mekonnen, V Yardley, P Rock… - … : An International Journal …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
The leaves and the root extracts of Moringa stenopetala were tested in vitro against
trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma brucei, Trypanosoma cruzi and L. donovani amastigotes …

Pharmacological approaches to antitrypanosomal chemotherapy

SL Croft - Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 1999 - SciELO Brasil
There is an urgent need for new drugs for the chemotherapy of human African
trypanosomiasis, Chagas disease and leishmaniasis. Progress has been made in the …

Present strategies in the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis

S Van Nieuwenhove - Progress in human African trypanosomiasis …, 1999 - Springer
Almost a century after the introduction of Atoxyl® in 1905, the ideal antitrypanosomal drug,
that should be cheap, effective in early and advanced sleeping sickness, of low toxicity, with …

Affinity chromatography using trypanocidal arsenical drugs identifies a specific interaction between glycerol‐3‐phosphate dehydrogenase from Trypanosoma brucei …

H Denise, C Giroud, MP Barrett… - European journal of …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
A 36‐kDa protein was isolated by affinity chromatography using Cymelarsan, an arsenical
drug currently used in African trypanosomiasis treatment, as ligand. This protein was …