Self-reactive T cells selected on thymic cortical epithelium are polyclonal and are pathogenic in vivo

TM Laufer, L Fan, LH Glimcher - The Journal of Immunology, 1999 - journals.aai.org
Positive selection of CD4+ T cells requires that the TCR of a developing thymocyte interact
with self MHC class II molecules on thymic cortical epithelium. In contrast, clonal deletion is …

Autoantigen-independent deletion of diabetogenic CD4+ thymocytes by protective MHC class II molecules

D Schmidt, A Amrani, J Verdaguer, S Bou… - The Journal of …, 1999 - journals.aai.org
Some MHC class II genes provide dominant resistance to certain autoimmune diseases via
mechanisms that remain unclear. We have shown that thymocytes bearing a highly …

Costimulatory signals are required for induction of transcription factor Nur77 during negative selection of CD4+CD8+ thymocytes

D Amsen, CR Calvo, BA Osborne… - Proceedings of the …, 1999 - National Acad Sciences
A major question in end-stage T cell development is how T cell receptor (TCR) ligation on
immature CD4+ CD8+ double positive thymocytes is translated into either survival (positive …

Positive selection of an H2-M3 restricted T cell receptor

RE Berg, MF Princiotta, S Irion, JA Moticka, KR Dahl… - Immunity, 1999 - cell.com
Thymocytes are positively selected for αβ T cell antigen receptors (TCR) that recognize
antigen in conjunction with self-major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. MHC …

Disorganization of thymic medulla precedes evolution towards diabetes in female NOD mice

C Atlan-Gepner, M Naspetti, R Valéro, M Barad… - …, 1999 - Taylor & Francis
The thymic medulla is a complex microenvironment which plays a crucial role in central
tolerance induction. Using a quantitative histological analysis of non-obese diabetic (NOD) …

A minimal level of MHC class II expression is sufficient to abrogate autoreactivity

ESJM de Bont, CR Reilly, D Lo… - International …, 1999 - academic.oup.com
The establishment of CD4+ T cell tolerance requires that self-reactive thymocytes are
negatively selected during thymic development. A threshold of antigen concentration …

Differential presentation of an altered peptide within fetal central and peripheral organs supports an avidity model for thymic T cell development and implies a …

KL Legge, B Min, C Pack, J Caprio… - The Journal of …, 1999 - journals.aai.org
Altered self peptides may drive T cell development by providing avidity of interactions low
enough to potentiate positive selection but not powerful enough to trigger programmed cell …

Differential MHC expression requirements for positive selection of separate TCR Vb families

N Brenden, J Böhme - Immunogenetics, 1999 - Springer
Positive selection has been proposed to be involved in protection from diabetes. We
examined positive selection by fluorescence-activated cell sorter analyses in thymocytes of …

[图书][B] Indirect T Cell Allorecognition of the RT1. Aa MHC Class I Molecule

E Lovegrove - 1999 - search.proquest.com
The extent to which the indirect pathway of T cell recognition contributes to graft rejection
remains to be clarified, and this thesis examines its role in the antibody-mediated rejection of …

[图书][B] Testing the role of peptide in positive selection of T cells

HE Stefanski - 1999 - search.proquest.com
T lymphocytes are responsible for the recognition and clearance of infectious organisms.
They use a T cell receptor (TCR) that responds to foreign peptide antigens displayed by …