Glucose transport in brain and retina: implications in the management and complications of diabetes

AK Kumagai - Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Neural tissue is entirely dependent on glucose for normal metabolic activity. Since glucose
stores in the brain and retina are negligible compared to glucose demand, metabolism in …

Acute exercise induces GLUT4 translocation in skeletal muscle of normal human subjects and subjects with type 2 diabetes.

JW Kennedy, MF Hirshman, EV Gervino, JV Ocel… - Diabetes, 1999 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Total GLUT4 content in skeletal muscle from individuals with type 2 diabetes is normal;
however, recent studies have demonstrated that translocation of GLUT4 to the plasma …

Protein kinase B/Akt participates in GLUT4 translocation by insulin in L6 myoblasts

Q Wang, R Somwar, PJ Bilan, Z Liu, J Jin… - … and cellular biology, 1999 - Taylor & Francis
L6 myoblasts stably transfected with a GLUT4 cDNA harboring an exofacial myc epitope tag
(L6-GLUT4myc myoblasts) were used to study the role of protein kinase B alpha …

A role for protein kinase Bβ/Akt2 in insulin-stimulated GLUT4 translocation in adipocytes

MM Hill, SF Clark, DF Tucker… - … and cellular biology, 1999 - Am Soc Microbiol
Insulin stimulates glucose uptake into muscle and fat cells by promoting the translocation of
glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) to the cell surface. Phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) has …

Insulin‐sensitive GLUT4 glucose transporters are colocalized with GLUT3‐expressing cells and demonstrate a chemically distinct neuron‐specific localization in rat …

J Apelt, G Mehlhorn, R Schliebs - Journal of neuroscience …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
The insulin‐sensitive glucose transporter (GLUT) 4, expressed primarily in peripheral tissue,
has recently been detected also in the brain, demonstrating a region‐specific distribution. To …

Energy and nutrient status of amenorrheic athletes participating in a diet and exercise training intervention program

SA Kopp-Woodroffe, MM Manore… - … Journal of Sport …, 1999 - journals.humankinetics.com
Chronic energy deficit is one of the strongest factors contributing to exercise-induced
menstrual dysfunction. In such cases, macro-and micronutrient intakes may also be low. This …

[HTML][HTML] Opposite translational control of GLUT1 and GLUT4 glucose transporter mRNAs in response to insulin: role of mammalian target of rapamycin, protein kinase …

C Taha, Z Liu, J Jin, H Al-Hasani, N Sonenberg… - Journal of Biological …, 1999 - ASBMB
Prolonged exposure of 3T3-L1 adipocytes to insulin increases GLUT1 protein content while
diminishing GLUT4. These changes arise in part from changes in mRNA transcription. Here …

[HTML][HTML] Aldolase mediates the association of F-actin with the insulin-responsive glucose transporter GLUT4

AW Kao, Y Noda, JH Johnson, JE Pessin… - Journal of Biological …, 1999 - ASBMB
To identify potential proteins interacting with the insulin-responsive glucose transporter
(GLUT4), we generated fusion proteins of glutathione S-transferase (GST) and the final 30 …

DNA demethylation during the differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells affects the expression of the mouse GLUT4 gene.

N Yokomori, M Tawata, T Onaya - Diabetes, 1999 - Am Diabetes Assoc
GLUT4 is the major glucose transporter in adipose tissue and skeletal and cardiac muscles.
We examined the mechanisms underlying GLUT4 gene expression in 3T3-L1 cells, which …

Metabolic changes in the normal and hypoxic neonatal myocardium

S ABDEL‐ALEEM, JD ST. LOUIS… - Annals of the New …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Hypoxia is characterized by inadequate oxygen delivery to the myocardium with a resulting
imbalance between oxygen demand and energy supply. Several adaptive mechanisms …