Defining the phenotype of schizophrenia: cognitive dysmetria and its neural mechanisms

NC Andreasen, P Nopoulos, DS O'Leary, DD Miller… - Biological …, 1999 - Elsevier
All research on schizophrenia depends on selecting the correct phenotype to define the
sample to be studied. Definition of the phenotype is complicated by the fact that there are no …

Is schizophrenia a neurodegenerative disorder? A clinical and neurobiological perspective

JA Lieberman - Biological psychiatry, 1999 - Elsevier
The history of psychiatric research is filled with widely accepted etiologic and
pathophysiologic theories that eventually were proven wrong. The prevailing …

Behavioral and intellectual markers for schizophrenia in apparently healthy male adolescents

M Davidson, A Reichenberg… - American Journal of …, 1999 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
OBJECTIVE: Subtle behavioral and intellectual abnormalities are often present in apparently
healthy adolescents who later develop schizophrenia. The authors investigated whether …

[HTML][HTML] Duration of untreated psychosis in first-episode schizophrenia: marker or determinant of course?

TH McGlashan - Biological psychiatry, 1999 - Elsevier
The natural history of schizophrenia is often chronic and debilitating, an enduring fact that
draws attention to the first episode and early course of the disorder when neurobiological …

Longitudinal study of cognitive function in first-episode and recent-onset schizophrenia

S Gold, S Arndt, P Nopoulos… - American Journal of …, 1999 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
OBJECTIVE: Whether cognitive function in schizophrenia deteriorates, improves, or remains
stable is a crucial question. Few studies have examined the longitudinal stability of cognitive …

Schizophrenia and complications of pregnancy and labor: an individual patient data meta-analysis

JR Geddes, H Verdoux, N Takei, SM Lawrie… - Schizophrenia …, 1999 - academic.oup.com
Several epidemiological studies have reported an association between complications of
pregnancy and delivery and schizophrenia, but none have had sufficient power to examine …

22q11 deletion syndrome: a genetic subtype of schizophrenia

AS Bassett, EWC Chow - Biological psychiatry, 1999 - Elsevier
Schizophrenia is likely to be caused by several susceptibility genes and may have
environmental factors that interact with susceptibility genes and/or nongenetic causes …

Progressive cortical change during adolescence in childhood-onset schizophrenia: a longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study

JL Rapoport, JN Giedd, J Blumenthal… - Archives of general …, 1999 - jamanetwork.com
Background Adolescence provides a window to examine regional and disease-specific late
abnormal brain development in schizophrenia. Because previous data showed progressive …

School performance in Finnish children and later development of schizophrenia: a population-based longitudinal study

M Cannon, P Jones, MO Huttunen… - Archives of general …, 1999 - jamanetwork.com
Background We examined whether children who are diagnosed as having schizophrenia in
adulthood could be distinguished from their peers on performance in elementary school …

Magnetic resonance imaging of brain in people at high risk of developing schizophrenia

SM Lawrie, H Whalley, JN Kestelman, SS Abukmeil… - The Lancet, 1999 - thelancet.com
Background Schizophrenia is a multifactorial disorder that is associated with disturbed
cerebral development. Structural brain-imaging studies have consistently shown that the …