DNA hypermethylation in tumorigenesis: epigenetics joins genetics

SB Baylin, JG Herman - Trends in genetics, 2000 - cell.com
Recently, the concept that epigenetic, as well as genetic, events might be central to the
evolution of human cancer is re-emerging. Cancers often exhibit an aberrant methylation of …

DNA methylation and silencing of gene expression

J Newell-Price, AJL Clark, P King - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2000 - cell.com
DNA methylation is associated with the silencing of gene expression. The predominant
mechanism involves the methylation of DNA and the subsequent recruitment of binding …

CTCF mediates methylation-sensitive enhancer-blocking activity at the H19/Igf2 locus

AT Hark, CJ Schoenherr, DJ Katz, RS Ingram… - Nature, 2000 - nature.com
The Insulin-like growth factor 2 (Igf2) and H19 genes are imprinted, resulting in silencing of
the maternal and paternal alleles, respectively. This event is dependent upon an imprinted …

Methylation of the androgen receptor minimal promoter silences transcription in human prostate cancer

H Kinoshita, Y Shi, C Sandefur, LF Meisner, C Chang… - Cancer research, 2000 - AACR
Advanced hormone-independent prostate cancer is characterized by a significant loss of
androgen receptor (AR) expression in 20–30% of the tumors. The transcriptional block …

Cloning of a mammalian transcriptional activator that binds unmethylated CpG motifs and shares a CXXC domain with DNA methyltransferase, human trithorax, and …

K Shin Voo, DL Carlone, BM Jacobsen… - … and cellular biology, 2000 - Taylor & Francis
Ligand screening was utilized to isolate a human cDNA that encodes a novel CpG binding
protein, human CpG binding protein (hCGBP). This factor contains three cysteine-rich …

Identification of a Methylation Imprint Mark within the Mouse Gnas Locus

J Liu, S Yu, D Litman, W Chen… - Molecular and Cellular …, 2000 - Taylor & Francis
The imprinted mouse gene Gnas produces the G protein α-subunit GSα and several other
gene products by using alternative promoters and first exons. GSα is maternally expressed …

Study of DNA-methylation patterns at chromosome 15q11-q13 in children born after ICSI reveals no imprinting defects

M Manning, W Lissens, M Bonduelle… - Molecular human …, 2000 - academic.oup.com
The introduction of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) has raised concern about safety
in terms of a possible increase in the incidence of major congenital malformations …

GSTP1 CpG island DNA hypermethylation in hepatocellular carcinomas.

JC Tchou, X Lin, D Freije… - International …, 2000 - spandidos-publications.com
Glutathione S-transferases, enzymes that defend cells against damage mediated by oxidant
and electrophilic carcinogens, may be critical determinants of cancer pathogenesis. We …

Sequence, structure, and evolution of a complete human olfactory receptor gene cluster

G Glusman, A Sosinsky, E Ben-Asher, N Avidan… - Genomics, 2000 - Elsevier
The olfactory receptor (OR) gene cluster on human chromosome 17p13. 3 was subjected to
mixed shotgun automated DNA sequencing. The resulting 412 kb of genomic sequence …

Short TpA-rich segments of the ζ-η region induce DNA methylation in Neurospora crassa

VPW Miao, M Freitag, EU Selker - Journal of molecular biology, 2000 - Elsevier
The mechanisms that establish DNA methylation in eukaryotes are poorly understood. In
principle, methylation in a particular chromosomal region may reflect the presence of a …