Opioids in chronic pain

R Przewłocki, B Przewłocka - European journal of pharmacology, 2001 - Elsevier
The advance in our understanding of the biogenesis of various endogenous opioid
peptides, their anatomical distribution, and the characteristics of the multiple receptors with …

The synergistic antinociceptive interactions of endomorphin-1 with dexmedetomidine and/or S (+)-ketamine in rats

G Horvath, G Joo, I Dobos, W Klimscha… - Anesthesia & …, 2001 - journals.lww.com
Spinal administration of the endogenous μ-opioid agonist peptide, endomorphin-1, results in
antinociception in rodents, but there are few data about its interaction with other …

Differential antinociceptive effects induced by intrathecally administered endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 in the mouse

S Sakurada, T Hayashi, M Yuhki, T Orito… - European journal of …, 2001 - Elsevier
Two highly selective μ-opioid receptor agonists, endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2, have
been identified and postulated to be endogenous ligands for μ-opioid receptors. Intrathecal …

[PDF][PDF] Endomorphins and activation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis

TL Coventry, DS Jessop, DP Finn, MD Crabb… - Journal of …, 2001 - Citeseer
Abstract Endomorphin (EM)-1 and EM-2 are opioid tetrapeptides recently located in the
central nervous system and immune tissues with high selectivity and affinity for the µ-opioid …

Antinociceptive and respiratory effects of intrathecal H-Tyr-D-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2 (DALDA) and [Dmt1] DALDA

M Shimoyama, N Shimoyama, GM Zhao… - … of Pharmacology and …, 2001 - ASPET
DALDA (H-Tyr-d-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2) and [Dmt1] DALDA (H-Dmt-d-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2)(Dmt=
2′, 6′-dimethyltyrosine) are potent and highly selective μ-opioid agonists (K i δ/K i μ> …

Differential antinociception induced by spinally administered endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 in the mouse

M Ohsawa, H Mizoguchi, M Narita, H Nagase… - … of Pharmacology and …, 2001 - ASPET
We have previously demonstrated that the antinociception induced by either endomorphin-1
or endomorphin-2 given supraspinally is mediated by the stimulation of μ-opioid receptors …

Effects of the endogenous opioid peptide, endomorphin 1, on supraoptic nucleus oxytocin and vasopressin neurones in vivo and in vitro

N Doi, CH Brown, HD Cohen, G Leng… - British journal of …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
We investigated the actions of the endogenous opioid tetra‐peptide endomorphin 1, a
selective μ‐opioid receptor agonist, on oxytocin and vasopressin cell activity in vivo and in …

Decreases in endomorphin-2-like immunoreactivity concomitant with chronic pain after nerve injury

RR Smith, S Martin-Schild, AJ Kastin, JE Zadina - Neuroscience, 2001 - Elsevier
Nerve injury often leads to chronic, sometimes excruciating, pain. The mechanisms
contributing to this syndrome include neurochemical plasticity in neurons involved in the …

Endomorphins 1 and 2, endogenous μ-opioid receptor agonists, impair passive avoidance learning in mice

M Ukai, Y Watanabe, T Kameyama - European journal of pharmacology, 2001 - Elsevier
The effects of intracerebroventricular administration of endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2,
endogenous μ-opioid receptor agonists, on passive avoidance learning associated with …

Acute antinociceptive tolerance and asymmetric cross-tolerance between endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 given intracerebroventricularly in the mouse

H Wu, K Hung, H Mizoguchi, JM Fujimoto… - Journal of Pharmacology …, 2001 - ASPET
Development of tolerance in mice pretreated intracerebroventricularly with μ-opioid receptor
agonist endomorphin-1, endomorphin-2, or [d-Ala2, N-Me-Phe4, Gly-ol5]-enkephalin …