What does the Ashworth scale really measure and are instrumented measures more valid and precise?

DL Damiano, JM Quinlivan, BF Owen… - … medicine and child …, 2002 - cambridge.org
This study aimed to explore the limitations of the Ashworth scale for measuring spasticity. An
isokinetic dynamometer to quantify resistance to passive stretch and surface EMG was used …

Quantitative analysis of the velocity related pathophysiology of spasticity and rigidity in the elbow flexors

HM Lee, YZ Huang, JJJ Chen… - Journal of Neurology …, 2002 - jnnp.bmj.com
Objective: To quantify velocity dependent and position related properties of increased
muscle tone measured during a constant velocity stretch. Methods: Elbow flexors were …

[PDF][PDF] Effects of functional electrical stimulation training for six months on body composition and spasticity in motor complete tetraplegic spinal cord-injured individuals

C Skold, L Lonn, K Harms-Ringdahl… - Journal of …, 2002 - academia.edu
The effect of functional electrical stimulation (FES) training on body composition, assessed
by computed tomography, and the effect of spasticity, assessed by both objective and …

Wartenberg pendulum test: objective quantification of muscle tone in children with spastic diplegia undergoing selective dorsal rhizotomy

E Nordmark, G Andersson - Developmental Medicine and Child …, 2002 - cambridge.org
The aim of this study was to investigate the reliability and sensitivity of the Wartenberg
pendulum test for quantification of muscle tone in young children with spastic diplegia …

Bilateral soleus H-reflexes in humans elicited by simultaneous trains of stimuli: symmetry, variability, and covariance

RA Mezzarane, AF Kohn - Journal of neurophysiology, 2002 - journals.physiology.org
Experiments using electrical and mechanical activation of spinal reflexes have contributed
important results toward the understanding of neuronal and synaptic dynamics involved in …

Electrophysiological assessment of the effect of intrathecal baclofen in spastic children

B Dachy, B Dan - Clinical neurophysiology, 2002 - Elsevier
Objectives: To evaluate the effect of intrathecal baclofen in a group of spastic children using
electrophysiological procedures described in adults. Methods: Six children (aged 1–14 …

[PDF][PDF] MOVEMENT-PROVOKED MUSCLE TORQUE AND EMG ACTIVITY IN

C Sköld, K Harms-Ringdah, Å Seiger - J Rehabil Med, 2002 - researchgate.net
Muscle resistance was evaluated by measurement of movement-provoked torque performed
during simultaneous thigh muscle EMG recordings in individuals with a motor complete …

A study of inter-rater reliability of the modified Ashworth scale (MAS) in spasticity in patients with stroke

T Tsuji, T Ota, A Kimura, N Chino… - The Japanese Journal of …, 2002 - jstage.jst.go.jp
抄録 脳血管障害による痙性麻痺患者 24 名を対象に modified Ashworth scale
(MAS)(肘関節屈筋, 手関節掌屈筋, 膝関節伸筋, 足関節底屈筋) の検者間信頼性の評価を行った …

Measurement of the effect of a bolus dose of intrathecal baclofen by continuous measurement of force under fibreglass casts

M Pohl, G Rockstroh, S Rückriem, J Mehrholz… - Journal of …, 2002 - Springer
Continuous intrathecal administration of baclofen with implanted programmable pump
systems is recommended in the treatment of severe spasticity of cerebral origin. Prior to …

Pêndulo: um teste simples de medida de espasticidade

LF Teixeira-Salmela, S Nadeau, SJ Olney, B Brouwer - Acta fisiátrica, 2002 - revistas.usp.br
Objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a confiabilidade do teste de pêndulo para avaliar o
tônus muscular e comparar os dados obtidos entre um grupo de idosos saudáveis e um …