Neural stem cell therapy for neurological diseases: dreams and reality

F Rossi, E Cattaneo - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2002 - nature.com
There is a pressing need for treatments for neurodegenerative diseases. Hopes have been
raised by the prospect of neural stem cell therapy; however, despite intense research …

Stem cell repair of central nervous system injury

Q Cao, RL Benton… - Journal of neuroscience …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Neural stem cells (NSCs) have great potential as a therapeutic tool for the repair of a
number of CNS disorders. NSCs can either be isolated from embryonic and adult brain …

Neuronal replacement from endogenous precursors in the adult brain after stroke

A Arvidsson, T Collin, D Kirik, Z Kokaia, O Lindvall - Nature medicine, 2002 - nature.com
In the adult brain, new neurons are continuously generated in the subventricular zone and
dentate gyrus, but it is unknown whether these neurons can replace those lost following …

Dopamine neurons derived from embryonic stem cells function in an animal model of Parkinson's disease

JH Kim, JM Auerbach, JA Rodríguez-Gómez, I Velasco… - nature, 2002 - nature.com
Parkinson's disease is a widespread condition caused by the loss of midbrain neurons that
synthesize the neurotransmitter dopamine. Cells derived from the fetal midbrain can modify …

[HTML][HTML] Regeneration of hippocampal pyramidal neurons after ischemic brain injury by recruitment of endogenous neural progenitors

H Nakatomi, T Kuriu, S Okabe, S Yamamoto, O Hatano… - Cell, 2002 - cell.com
The adult brain is extremely vulnerable to various insults. The recent discovery of neural
progenitors in adult mammals, however, raises the possibility of repairing damaged tissue …

Human marrow stromal cell therapy for stroke in rat: neurotrophins and functional recovery

Y Li, J Chen, XG Chen, L Wang, SC Gautam, YX Xu… - neurology, 2002 - AAN Enterprises
Objective: To test the effect of IV-injected human bone marrow stromal cells (hMSC) on
neurologic functional deficits after stroke in rats. Methods: Rats were subjected to transient …

Embryonic stem cells develop into functional dopaminergic neurons after transplantation in a Parkinson rat model

LM Björklund, R Sánchez-Pernaute… - Proceedings of the …, 2002 - National Acad Sciences
Although implantation of fetal dopamine (DA) neurons can reduce parkinsonism in patients,
current methods are rudimentary, and a reliable donor cell source is lacking. We show that …

Human bone marrow stem cells exhibit neural phenotypes and ameliorate neurological deficits after grafting into the ischemic brain of rats

LR Zhao, WM Duan, M Reyes, CD Keene… - Experimental …, 2002 - Elsevier
There is now evidence to suggest that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) not
only differentiate into mesodermal cells, but can also adopt the fate of endodermal and …

The adult substantia nigra contains progenitor cells with neurogenic potential

DC Lie, G Dziewczapolski, AR Willhoite… - Journal of …, 2002 - Soc Neuroscience
In Parkinson's disease, progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra
pars compacta (SN) leads to debilitating motor dysfunction. One current therapy aims at …

Neural stem cells display an inherent mechanism for rescuing dysfunctional neurons

J Ourednik, V Ourednik, WP Lynch, M Schachner… - Nature …, 2002 - nature.com
We investigated the hypothesis that neural stem cells (NSCs) possess an intrinsic capacity
to “rescue” dysfunctional neurons in the brains of aged mice. The study focused on a …