Lung infections associated with cystic fibrosis

JB Lyczak, CL Cannon, GB Pier - Clinical microbiology reviews, 2002 - Am Soc Microbiol
While originally characterized as a collection of related syndromes, cystic fibrosis (CF) is
now recognized as a single disease whose diverse symptoms stem from the wide tissue …

Mucus clearance as a primary innate defense mechanism for mammalian airways

MR Knowles, RC Boucher - The Journal of clinical …, 2002 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Pulmonary defense mechanisms preventing chronic bacterial infection. The lung is depicted
as an inverted funnel, reflecting the relative surface area of distal versus proximal airways …

Effects of reduced mucus oxygen concentration in airway Pseudomonas infections of cystic fibrosis patients

D Worlitzsch, R Tarran, M Ulrich… - The Journal of …, 2002 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Current theories of CF pathogenesis predict different predisposing “local environmental”
conditions and sites of bacterial infection within CF airways. Here we show that, in CF …

Respiratory syncytial virus infection of human airway epithelial cells is polarized, specific to ciliated cells, and without obvious cytopathology

L Zhang, ME Peeples, RC Boucher, PL Collins… - Journal of …, 2002 - Am Soc Microbiol
Gene therapy for cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease requires efficient gene transfer to airway
epithelial cells after intralumenal delivery. Most gene transfer vectors so far tested have not …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa anaerobic respiration in biofilms: relationships to cystic fibrosis pathogenesis

SS Yoon, RF Hennigan, GM Hilliard, UA Ochsner… - Developmental cell, 2002 - cell.com
Recent data indicate that cystic fibrosis (CF) airway mucus is anaerobic. This suggests that
Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in CF reflects biofilm formation and persistence in an …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis: pathogenesis and persistence

JC Davies - Paediatric respiratory reviews, 2002 - Elsevier
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the major pathogen in the cystic fibrosis (CF) lung. Prevalence
is high and, once acquired, chronic infection will almost always ensue. Several hypotheses …

Regulation of airway tight junctions by proinflammatory cytokines

CB Coyne, MK Vanhook, TM Gambling… - Molecular biology of …, 2002 - Am Soc Cell Biol
Epithelial tight junctions (TJs) provide an important route for passive electrolyte transport
across airway epithelium and provide a barrier to the migration of toxic materials from the …

An overview of the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis lung disease

RC Boucher - Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2002 - Elsevier
The pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease is reviewed, focusing on an overview
of the physiologic mechanisms that regulate mucus transport. A major emphasis is placed …

Regulation of the epithelial sodium channel by serine proteases in human airways

SH Donaldson, A Hirsh, DC Li, G Holloway… - Journal of Biological …, 2002 - ASBMB
The epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) constitutes the rate-limiting step for sodium
absorption across airway epithelia, which in turn regulates airway surface liquid (ASL) …

The role of inflammation in the pathophysiology of CF lung disease

JF Chmiel, M Berger, MW Konstan - Clinical reviews in allergy & …, 2002 - Springer
Cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease is characterized by a self-perpetuating cycle of airway
obstruction, chronic bacterial infection, and vigorous inflammation that results in structural …