A thermodynamic model of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems

G Recordati - Autonomic Neuroscience, 2003 - Elsevier
In light of the nonequilibrium thermodynamics by I. Prigogine, the autonomic nervous system
as a whole may be viewed as a dissipative structure progressively assembled in the course …

Sympathetic control of white adipose tissue in lean and obese humans

C Dodt, P Lönnroth, JP Wellhöner… - Acta Physiologica …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Aim: To induce lipolysis, catecholamines could reach the adipocyte via the blood stream
after being released from the adrenal medulla or, alternatively, via neuronal release in the …

Obesity in patients with craniopharyngioma: assessment of food intake and movement counts indicating physical activity

KJ Harz, HL Müller, E Waldeck… - The Journal of Clinical …, 2003 - academic.oup.com
Patients with childhood-onset craniopharyngioma (CP) often suffer from obesity. We
evaluated two important etiological factors of obesity development, energy intake and …

Allometric cascade: a model for resolving body mass effects on metabolism

PW Hochachka, CA Darveau, RD Andrews… - … and Physiology Part A …, 2003 - Elsevier
Expanding upon a preliminary communication (Nature 417 (2002) 166), we here further
develop a 'multiple-causes model'of allometry, where the exponent b is the sum of the …

Intact sympathetic nervous system is required for leptin effects on resting metabolic rate in people with spinal cord injury

JY Jeon, RD Steadward, GD Wheeler… - The Journal of …, 2003 - academic.oup.com
Compared with able-bodied (AB), people with spinal cord injury (SCI) have a 3-to 5-fold
higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus, which may be associated with increased …

Oxidative stress does not modulate metabolic rate or skeletal muscle sympathetic activity with primary aging in adult humans

C Bell, PP Jones, DR Seals - The Journal of Clinical …, 2003 - academic.oup.com
Support of resting metabolic rate (RMR) by the β-adrenergic receptors of the sympathetic
nervous system is attenuated with age and contributes to declines in RMR. This may be …

Influence of adiposity on tonic sympathetic support of resting metabolism in healthy adults

C Bell, DS Petitt, PP Jones, DR Seals - International journal of obesity, 2003 - nature.com
BACKGROUND: β-Adrenergic receptor sympathetic nervous system (β-AR SNS) support of
resting metabolic rate (RMR) is attenuated with older age, female sex, and a sedentary …

Leptin response to short-term fasting in sympathectomized men: role of the SNS

JY Jeon, VJ Harber… - American Journal of …, 2003 - journals.physiology.org
We studied plasma leptin levels in six people with high-lesion spinal cord injury [SCI; body
mass index (BMI) 25.9±1.5 kg/m2, age 37±3.0 yr] and six able-bodied (AB) controls (BMI …

[PDF][PDF] Energy metabolism and requirements in health and disease

JL Bresson, J Rey - Nutrition in Pediatrics, 2003 - ndl.ethernet.edu.et
The interpretation of the changes in metabolic rate resulting from either malnutrition or
disease finds its roots in the physiologic determinants of daily energy expenditure. The …

[PDF][PDF] EFFETS DE BÉTA-BLOQUANTSADRÉNERGIQUES ET DE BLOQUANTS DES CAN4UX CALCIQUES SUR LA COMPOSITION CORPORELLE ET SUR LE …

B MATHIEU BÉLANGER - 2003 - collectionscanada.gc.ca
Le présent manuscrit fait état d'une étude ayant comme intérêt d'éclaircir s' il y a présence
ou non d'un phénomène limitant l'augmentation du taux métabolique au repos (TMR), par le …