Implications of recent clinical trials for the national cholesterol education program adult treatment panel III guidelines

SM Grundy, JI Cleeman, CNB Merz, HB Brewer Jr… - Circulation, 2004 - Am Heart Assoc
The Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) of the National Cholesterol Education Program issued
an evidence-based set of guidelines on cholesterol management in 2001. Since the …

Optimal low-density lipoprotein is 50 to 70 mg/dl: lower is better and physiologically normal

JH O'Keefe, L Cordain, WH Harris, RM Moe… - Journal of the American …, 2004 - jacc.org
The normal low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol range is 50 to 70 mg/dl for native
hunter-gatherers, healthy human neonates, free-living primates, and other wild mammals …

Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes

CP Cannon, E Braunwald, CH McCabe… - New England journal …, 2004 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Lipid-lowering therapy with statins reduces the risk of cardiovascular events,
but the optimal level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is unclear. Methods We …

Effect of antihypertensive agents on cardiovascular events in patients with coronary disease and normal blood pressure: the CAMELOT study: a randomized controlled …

SE Nissen, EM Tuzcu, P Libby, PD Thompson, M Ghali… - Jama, 2004 - jamanetwork.com
ContextThe effect of antihypertensive drugs on cardiovascular events in patients with
coronary artery disease (CAD) and normal blood pressure remains uncertain. ObjectiveTo …

Early intensive vs a delayed conservative simvastatin strategy in patients with acute coronary syndromes: phase Z of the A to Z trial

JA de Lemos, MA Blazing, SD Wiviott, EF Lewis… - Jama, 2004 - jamanetwork.com
ContextLimited data are available evaluating how the timing and intensity of statin therapy
following an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) event affect clinical outcome. ObjectiveTo …

The metabolic syndrome and inflammation

JP Sutherland, B McKinley, RH Eckel - Metabolic syndrome and …, 2004 - liebertpub.com
The metabolic syndrome (MS) is a clustering of cardiovascular risk factors, with insulin
resistance as a major feature. This syndrome has been variously defined, but generally …

Lipid-lowering therapy and in-hospital mortality following major noncardiac surgery

PK Lindenauer, P Pekow, K Wang, B Gutierrez… - Jama, 2004 - jamanetwork.com
ContextCardiovascular complications following major noncardiac surgery are an important
source of perioperative morbidity and mortality. Although lipid-lowering medications are …

New aspects in the pathogenesis of diabetic atherothrombosis

PR Moreno, V Fuster - Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2004 - jacc.org
Diabetes mellitus is increasing worldwide, resulting from the interaction of obesity,
inflammation, and hyperglycemia. Activated immunity and cytokine production lead to insulin …

Clinical outcomes in managed-care patients with coronary heart disease treated aggressively in lipid-lowering disease management clinics: the alliance study

MJ Koren, DB Hunninghake… - Journal of the American …, 2004 - jacc.org
Objectives: This study sought to determine if an aggressive, focused low-density lipoprotein
cholesterol (LDL-C)-lowering strategy was superior to usual care for coronary heart disease …

Markers of inflammation and rapid coronary artery disease progression in patients with stable angina pectoris

E Zouridakis, P Avanzas, R Arroyo-Espliguero… - Circulation, 2004 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Both endothelial cell activation and macrophage activation play a significant
role in atherogenesis and atheromatous plaque vulnerability and may determine rapid …