Adipose tissue, inflammation, and cardiovascular disease

AH Berg, PE Scherer - Circulation research, 2005 - Am Heart Assoc
Mounting evidence highlights the role of adipose tissue in the development of a systemic
inflammatory state that contributes to obesity-associated vasculopathy and cardiovascular …

Osteoporosis and atherosclerosis: biological linkages and the emergence of dual-purpose therapies

D Hamerman - Qjm, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Osteoporosis and atherosclerosis are both widely prevalent in an ageing population, and
induce serious morbidities and death. There is growing evidence that in addition to their …

Leptin receptors are expressed in coronary arteries, and hyperleptinemia causes significant coronary endothelial dysfunction

JD Knudson, UD Dincer, C Zhang… - American Journal …, 2005 - journals.physiology.org
Obesity is associated with marked increases in plasma leptin concentration, and
hyperleptinemia is an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease. As a result, the …

Leptin predicts a worsening of the features of the metabolic syndrome independently of obesity

PW Franks, S Brage, J Luan, U Ekelund… - Obesity …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Objective: The term metabolic syndrome (MS) describes a cluster of cardiovascular risk
factors including dyslipidemia, glucose intolerance, insulin resistance, and hypertension …

Endothelial dysfunction: role in obesity-related disorders and the early origins of CVD

A Singhal - Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2005 - cambridge.org
Atherosclerotic CVD is the most common cause of death in the West. Yet, its pathogenesis
and early development are only partially understood. Central to the early atherosclerotic …

The effect of PPARγ ligands on the adipose tissue in insulin resistance

A Hammarstedt, CX Andersson, VR Sopasakis… - … and Essential Fatty …, 2005 - Elsevier
Insulin resistance is frequently accompanied by obesity and both obesity and type 2
diabetes are associated with a mild chronic inflammation. Elevated levels of various …

Leptin induces hypertrophy via p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in rat vascular smooth muscle cells

HJ Shin, J Oh, SM Kang, JH Lee, MJ Shin… - Biochemical and …, 2005 - Elsevier
The hypertrophy of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) is critical in vascular remodeling
associated with hypertension, atherosclerosis, and restenosis. Recently, leptin has …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of retinoic acid administration and dietary vitamin A supplementation on leptin expression in mice: lack of correlation with changes of adipose tissue …

F Felipe, J Mercader, J Ribot, A Palou… - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2005 - Elsevier
Retinoic acid (RA) administration and chronic vitamin A supplementation were reported to
inhibit adipose tissue leptin expression in rodents, but the impact of this effect on food intake …

Leptin repletion restores depressed β‐adrenergic contractility in ob/ob mice independently of cardiac hypertrophy

KM Minhas, SA Khan, SVY Raju… - The Journal of …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Impaired leptin signalling in obesity is increasingly implicated in cardiovascular
pathophysiology. To explore mechanisms for leptin activity in the heart, we hypothesized …

Atorvastatin reduces serum leptin concentration in hypercholesterolemic rabbits

S Zhao, Z Wu - Clinica chimica acta, 2005 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Leptin may play an important role in the development of atherosclerosis.
We evaluated the effect of atorvastatin on leptin secretion in vivo and in vitro. METHODS …