Mechanisms of hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure and its component syndromes in diabetes

PE Cryer - Diabetes, 2005 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Iatrogenic hypoglycemia is a problem for people with diabetes. It causes recurrent morbidity,
and sometimes death, as well as a vicious cycle of recurrent hypoglycemia, precluding …

Insulin Signaling in the Central Nervous System: A Critical Role in Metabolic Homeostasis and Disease From C. elegans to Humans

D Porte Jr, DG Baskin, MW Schwartz - Diabetes, 2005 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Insulin and its signaling systems are implicated in both central and peripheral mechanisms
governing the ingestion, distribution, metabolism, and storage of nutrients in organisms …

Differential effects of glucose and lactate on glucosensing neurons in the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus

Z Song, VH Routh - Diabetes, 2005 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Glucose directly alters the action potential frequency of glucosensing neurons in the
ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMN). Glucose-excited neurons increase, and glucose …

Activation of ATP-Sensitive K+ Channels in the Ventromedial Hypothalamus Amplifies Counterregulatory Hormone Responses to Hypoglycemia in Normal and …

RJ McCrimmon, ML Evans, X Fan, EC McNay… - Diabetes, 2005 - Am Diabetes Assoc
The mechanism (s) by which glucosensing neurons detect fluctuations in glucose remains
largely unknown. In the pancreatic β-cell, ATP-sensitive K+ channels (KATP channels) play …

Impact of glucose infusion on the structural and functional characteristics of adipose tissue and on hypothalamic gene expression for appetite regulatory …

BS Mühlhäusler, CL Adam, EM Marrocco… - The Journal of …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
In the present study, our aim was to determine whether intrafetal glucose infusion increases
fetal adiposity, synthesis and secretion of leptin and regulates gene expression of the …

Impaired glucose signaling as a cause of obesity and the metabolic syndrome: the glucoadipostatic hypothesis

CV Mobbs, F Isoda, H Makimura, J Mastaitis… - Physiology & …, 2005 - Elsevier
Since nutrition-sensitive feedback signals normally act to maintain relatively stable levels of
both available and stored nutritional resources, failure in one or more of these feedback …

Basomedial hypothalamic injections of neuropeptide Y conjugated to saporin selectively disrupt hypothalamic controls of food intake

K Bugarith, TT Dinh, AJ Li, RC Speth, S Ritter - Endocrinology, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Neuropeptide Y (NPY) conjugated to saporin (NPY-SAP), a ribosomal inactivating toxin, is a
newly developed compound designed to selectively target and lesion NPY receptor …

Hypoglycemia: a complication of diabetes therapy in children

C Ryan, N Gurtunca, D Becker - Seminars in Pediatric Neurology, 2005 - Elsevier
Hypoglycemia is the most common acute complication associated with the treatment of type
1 diabetes. At the very least, it can be an unpleasant experience for many children, because …

Acute induction of gene expression in brain and liver by insulin-induced hypoglycemia

JW Mastaitis, E Wurmbach, H Cheng, SC Sealfon… - Diabetes, 2005 - Am Diabetes Assoc
The robust neuroendocrine counterregulatory responses induced by hypoglycemia protect
the brain by restoring plasma glucose, but little is known about molecular responses to …

Physiological mechanisms integrating metabolism and reproduction

SM Krasnow, RA Steiner - Knobil and Neill's Physiology of …, 2005 - ohsu.elsevierpure.com
This chapter provides an overview of the physiological mechanisms integrating metabolism
and reproduction. The reproductive system of some mammals is more sensitive than others …