[HTML][HTML] AMP-activated protein kinase: ancient energy gauge provides clues to modern understanding of metabolism

BB Kahn, T Alquier, D Carling, DG Hardie - Cell metabolism, 2005 - cell.com
The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is an evolutionarily conserved sensor of cellular
energy status, and recent data demonstrate that it also plays a critical role in systemic …

Epidemiological evidence for the role of physical activity in reducing risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease

SS Bassuk, JAE Manson - Journal of applied physiology, 2005 - journals.physiology.org
Epidemiological studies suggest that physically active individuals have a 30–50% lower risk
of developing type 2 diabetes than do sedentary persons and that physical activity confers a …

Moderate alcohol consumption lowers the risk of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective observational studies

LLJ Koppes, JM Dekker, HFJ Hendriks… - Diabetes …, 2005 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE—This meta-analysis was undertaken to obtain insight regarding the shape and
strength of the relationship between alcohol consumption and the risk of type 2 diabetes, the …

Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus

JL Leahy - Archives of medical research, 2005 - Elsevier
The pathological sequence for type 2 diabetes is complex and entails many different
elements that act in concert to cause that disease. This review proposes a sequence of …

Effects of exercise and diet on chronic disease

CK Roberts, RJ Barnard - Journal of applied physiology, 2005 - journals.physiology.org
Currently, modern chronic diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, Type 2 diabetes,
metabolic syndrome, and cancer, are the leading killers in Westernized society and are …

Prevention of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention: a Japanese trial in IGT males

K Kosaka, M Noda, T Kuzuya - Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2005 - Elsevier
Prevention of type 2 diabetes by intensive lifestyle intervention designed to achieve and
maintain ideal body weight was assessed in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) …

Duration of lactation and incidence of type 2 diabetes

AM Stuebe, JW Rich-Edwards, WC Willett, JAE Manson… - Jama, 2005 - jamanetwork.com
ContextLactation is associated with improved glucose and insulin homeostasis,
independent of weight change. ObjectiveTo evaluate the association between lactation …

[HTML][HTML] Weight loss: the treatment of choice for knee osteoarthritis? A randomized trial

R Christensen, A Astrup, H Bliddal - Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 2005 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: We wanted to assess the effect of rapid diet-induced weight loss on the
function of obese, knee osteoarthritis (OA) patients. METHODS: Eighty patients with knee …

Primary prevention of diabetes: what can be done and how much can be prevented?

MB Schulze, FB Hu - Annual review of public health, 2005 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Although it is widely believed that type 2 diabetes mellitus is the result of a
complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors, compelling evidence from …

Overactivation of S6 kinase 1 as a cause of human insulin resistance during increased amino acid availability

F Tremblay, M Krebs, L Dombrowski, A Brehm… - Diabetes, 2005 - Am Diabetes Assoc
To examine the molecular mechanisms by which plasma amino acid elevation impairs
insulin action, we studied seven healthy men twice in random order during infusion of an …